叶生

叶生 蒲松龄

淮阳叶生者,失其名字。文章词赋,冠绝当时,而所遇不偶,困于名场。会关东丁乘鹤来令是邑,见其文,奇之,召与语,大悦。使即官署受灯火,时赐钱谷恤其家。值科试,公游扬于学使,遂领冠军。公期望綦切,闱后索文读之,击节称叹。不意时数限人,文章憎命,及放榜时,依然铩羽。生嗒丧而归,愧负知己,形销骨立,痴若木偶。公闻,召之来而慰之;生零涕不已。公怜之,相期考满入都,携与俱北。生甚感佩。辞而归,杜门不出。无何寝疾。公遗问不绝,而服药百裹,殊罔所效。

公适以忤上官免,将解任去。函致之,其略云:“仆东归有日,所以迟迟者,待足下耳。足下朝至,则仆夕发矣。”传之卧榻。生持书啜泣,寄语来使:“疾革难遽瘥,请先发。”使人返白。公不忍去,徐待之。

逾数日,门者忽通叶生至。公喜,迎而问之。生曰:“以犬马病,劳夫子久待,万虑不宁。今幸可从杖履。”公乃束装戒旦。抵里,命子师事生,夙夜与俱。公子名再昌,时年十六,尚不能文。然绝慧,凡文艺三两过,辄无遗忘。居之期岁,便能落笔成文。益之公力,遂入邑痒。生以生平所拟举业悉录授读,闱中七题,并无脱漏,中亚魁。公一日谓生曰:“君出余绪,遂使孺子成名。然黄钟长弃若何!”生曰:“是殆有命!借福泽为文章吐气,使天下人知半生沦落,非战之罪也,愿亦足矣。且士得一人知己可无憾,何必抛却白纻,乃谓之利市哉!”公以其久客,恐误岁试,劝令归省。生惨然不乐,公不忍强,嘱公子至都为之纳粟。公子又捷南宫,授部中主政,携生赴监,与共晨夕。逾岁,生入北闱,竟领乡荐。会公子差南河典务,因谓生曰:“此去离贵乡不远。先生奋迹云霄,锦还为快。”生亦喜。择吉就道,抵淮阳界,命仆马送生归。

见门户萧条,意甚悲恻。逡巡至庭中,妻携簸具以出,见生,掷具骇走。生凄然曰:“今我贵矣!三四年不觌,何遂顿不相识?”妻遥谓曰:“君死已久,何复言贵?所以久淹君柩者,以家贫子幼耳。今阿大亦已成立,将卜窀穸,勿作怪异吓生人。”生闻之,怃然惆怅。逡巡入室,见灵柩俨然,扑地而灭。妻惊视之,衣冠履舄如蜕委焉。大恸,抱衣悲哭。子自塾中归,见结驷于门,审所自来,骇奔告母。母挥涕告诉。又细询从者,始得颠末。从者返,公子闻之,涕堕垂膺。即命驾哭诸其室;出橐为营丧,葬以孝廉礼。又厚遗其子,为延师教读。言于学使,逾年游泮。

异史氏曰:“魂从知己竟忘死耶?闻者疑之,余深信焉。同心倩女,至离枕上之魂;千里良朋,犹识梦中之路。而况茧丝蝇迹,吐学士之心肝;流水高山,通我曹之性命者哉!嗟乎!遇合难期,遭逢不偶。行踪落落,对影长愁;傲骨嶙嶙,搔头自爱。叹面目之酸涩,来鬼物之揶揄。频居康了之中,则须发之条条可丑;一落孙山之外,则文章之处处皆疵。古今痛哭之人,卞和惟尔;颠倒逸群之物,伯乐伊谁?抱刺于怀,三年灭字,侧身以望,四海无家。人生世上,只须合眼放步,以听造物之低昂而已。天下之昂藏沦落如叶生者,亦复不少,顾安得令威复来而生死从之也哉?噫!”

1,261 thoughts on “叶生

  1. BrysonIlles

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  2. Ronniedus

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  4. AronNoria

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  5. Grahamgut

    Skimmed first and then went back to read carefully, and the careful read paid off in places I had missed, and a stop at maplegrovecommercegallery got the same treatment, the rare site whose content rewards a second pass is content I want more of in my regular rotation rather than disposable single read articles.

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  6. Rudolphamoro

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  7. MelvinBom

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  9. Melvinaburl

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  11. Gerardorop

    Came back to this an hour later to reread a specific section, and a quick visit to jemido also drew a second look, content that pulls you back rather than letting you move on permanently is the kind I want to fill my browser bookmarks with in 2026 and beyond as the open internet evolves.

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  12. MarcSah

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  13. Donovanbex

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  14. JamesSpext

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  15. ConnerWef

    Time spent here today felt productive in the way that good reading sessions sometimes do, and a stop at crystalcovecraftcollective extended that productive feeling across the rest of the morning, the difference between productive reading and merely passing time is real and this site is consistently on the productive side for me lately.

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  16. Jermainearbit

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  17. Omarhieni

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  18. Felixdwepe

    Probably worth setting aside a longer block to read more carefully than I can right now, and a stop at floraridgemerchantgallery confirmed the longer block plan, the impulse to schedule dedicated time for a sites archive is itself a measure of trust and this site has earned that scheduling impulse from me clearly today actually.

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  19. ManuelvornE

    Came in tired from a long day and the writing held my attention anyway, and a stop at solidtruffle kept that going, content that can engage a fatigued reader is doing something right because most online reading happens in suboptimal conditions like that one and quality content adapts to it without complaint.

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  20. Octavioincup

    Picked a single sentence from this post to remember, and a look at alpinecovemerchantgallery gave me another to keep, content that produces memorable lines is doing more than just transferring information and the small selection of sentences I keep from each reading session is one of the actual returns I get from reading carefully.

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  22. Jesusfak

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  23. TomAcady

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  24. Leeknile

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    Decided to write a short note to the author if there is contact info anywhere, and a stop at oliveorchardcraftcollective extended that intention, the urge to thank the writer directly is a strong signal of content quality and this site has triggered that urge in me today which is a fairly rare event for my reading.

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  26. DeonKix

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  28. Leoncitle

    Skipped to a specific section because I knew that was the question I had, and the answer was clean, and a stop at tractsmoke similarly delivered targeted answers without burying them, content engineered for readers who arrive with specific needs rather than open ended browsing is increasingly valuable in a search heavy reading environment.

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  29. EugeneTitly

    Reading this on a slow Sunday and finding it perfectly suited to a slow Sunday read, and a quick stop at elfincinder kept the same gentle pace, content that fits the mood of the moment is something I notice and remember and this site has the kind of pace that suits relaxed reading sessions especially well.

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  30. AlfredoSoymn

    Worth recognising that the post handled a familiar topic without reaching for any of the obvious hot takes, and a stop at infinitytrendzone continued that fresh treatment, sites that find new angles on subjects others have exhausted are sites worth following carefully and this one has clearly developed that exploratory instinct through patient practice.

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  31. ChaseAvelp

    Honestly enjoyed every minute spent here, that is not something I say lightly, and a look at jencap confirmed I will be back, the bar for spending time online is high for me these days but this site clears it without effort which is high praise indeed from this reader who is usually rather demanding.

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  32. Ericgah

    Reading this prompted a brief but useful conversation with a colleague who happened to walk by, and a stop at sageharbormerchantgallery extended that conversational seed, content that becomes a starting point for in person discussion rather than ending in solitary reading is content with social generative energy and this site has plenty of it apparently.

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  33. SergioBikix

    Closed my email tab so I could read this without interruption, and a stop at jifedge earned the same protected attention, when content is good enough to defend against the usual digital distractions you know it deserves better than the half attention most online reading gets in a typical busy day.

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  34. Gordonhok

    Solid little post, the kind that does not need to be flashy because the substance is doing the work, and a look at vectorswift kept that quiet confidence going across the site, this is what writing looks like when the writer trusts the content to land on its own without theatrics or unnecessary attention seeking behaviour.

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  35. MaxNep

    Reading this prompted me to dig into a related topic later, and a stop at jeqblot provided some of the starting points for that follow up reading, content that triggers further exploration rather than satisfying curiosity completely is content with real generative energy and this site has plenty of that energy throughout it.

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  36. Bobskync

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  37. Angelalige

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  38. TrevorFup

    Will be coming back to this for sure, too much good content to absorb in one sitting, and a stop at elmharborartisanexchange only added more pages I want to dig through, this site is going onto my regular rotation list because it consistently delivers something worth the visit lately rather than empty filler.

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  39. PeterMycle

    Decided this was the kind of site I would defend in a discussion about good blog content, and a stop at bayharbormerchantgallery reinforced that, very few sites earn active defence rather than passive consumption and this one has clearly crossed that threshold for me without needing any explicit pitch from the writers themselves either.

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  40. Eddieerync

    Worth saying that the quiet confidence of the writing is what landed first, and a look at mooncoveartisanexchange continued that quiet quality, confident writing without the loud display of confidence is a rare combination and this site has clearly developed both the knowledge and the editorial restraint to land that combination consistently.

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  41. Billjex

    Now noticing that the post avoided the temptation to be funny in places where humour would have undermined the substance, and a stop at fashiondealshub maintained the same restraint, knowing when to be serious is a rare editorial virtue and this site has clearly developed it through what I assume is careful editorial practice over years.

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  42. UlyssesElupt

    Pass this along to colleagues if the topic comes up, the framing here is sensible, and a stop at humzap adds more useful angles to share, the kind of content that improves conversations rather than just feeding them is what makes a resource genuinely valuable in professional contexts going forward over time and across project boundaries too.

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  43. ArthurOxymn

    Liked that the post acknowledged complications rather than pretending they did not exist, and a stop at violavenom continued that honest framing, sites that handle complexity with care rather than papering it over with simplifying claims are doing real intellectual work and this one is clearly in that category based on what I have read.

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  44. BarryTient

    Liked that the post left some questions open rather than pretending to settle everything, and a stop at flyburn continued that intellectual honesty, content that respects the limits of its own claims is more trustworthy than content that overreaches and this site has clearly figured out which positions it can defend confidently.

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  45. MitchellveF

    Now recognising that the post handled the topic with appropriate technical precision without becoming dry, and a stop at ravensummitcraftcollective continued that balance, technical precision and readability are often in tension and this site has clearly figured out how to maintain both at once which is one of the harder editorial achievements in the form.

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  46. VanceWen

    Skipped the related links section thinking I had read enough and then came back to it later when curiosity got the better of me, and a stop at reliablecartworld confirmed I should have just read it first, every section of this site appears to deserve careful attention rather than skipping past lazily.

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  47. OscarItasy

    A small editorial detail caught my attention, the way headings related to body text, and a look at tidaltunic maintained that careful relationship, structural details like that show up to readers who notice them and the writers here have clearly thought about every level of the piece rather than just the words.

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  48. PedroWer

    Picked up a couple of new ideas here that I can actually try out, and after my visit to gingercovemerchantgallery I have even more notes saved, this is the kind of resource that pays you back for the time you spend on it which is rare to come across in this corner of the web.

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  49. Colemyday

    Probably the kind of site that should be more widely read than it appears to be, and a look at mintorchardmerchantgallery reinforced that quiet wish, the gap between a sites quality and its apparent reach is sometimes large and that gap exists for this site in a way that makes me want to mention it more.

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  50. TaylorDox

    Found the writing surprisingly fresh for what is by now a well covered topic, and a stop at elfindragon kept that freshness going across the related pages, original perspective on familiar ground is hard to come by and this site has clearly earned its place in the conversation rather than just rehashing old ideas.

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