叶生

叶生 蒲松龄

淮阳叶生者,失其名字。文章词赋,冠绝当时,而所遇不偶,困于名场。会关东丁乘鹤来令是邑,见其文,奇之,召与语,大悦。使即官署受灯火,时赐钱谷恤其家。值科试,公游扬于学使,遂领冠军。公期望綦切,闱后索文读之,击节称叹。不意时数限人,文章憎命,及放榜时,依然铩羽。生嗒丧而归,愧负知己,形销骨立,痴若木偶。公闻,召之来而慰之;生零涕不已。公怜之,相期考满入都,携与俱北。生甚感佩。辞而归,杜门不出。无何寝疾。公遗问不绝,而服药百裹,殊罔所效。

公适以忤上官免,将解任去。函致之,其略云:“仆东归有日,所以迟迟者,待足下耳。足下朝至,则仆夕发矣。”传之卧榻。生持书啜泣,寄语来使:“疾革难遽瘥,请先发。”使人返白。公不忍去,徐待之。

逾数日,门者忽通叶生至。公喜,迎而问之。生曰:“以犬马病,劳夫子久待,万虑不宁。今幸可从杖履。”公乃束装戒旦。抵里,命子师事生,夙夜与俱。公子名再昌,时年十六,尚不能文。然绝慧,凡文艺三两过,辄无遗忘。居之期岁,便能落笔成文。益之公力,遂入邑痒。生以生平所拟举业悉录授读,闱中七题,并无脱漏,中亚魁。公一日谓生曰:“君出余绪,遂使孺子成名。然黄钟长弃若何!”生曰:“是殆有命!借福泽为文章吐气,使天下人知半生沦落,非战之罪也,愿亦足矣。且士得一人知己可无憾,何必抛却白纻,乃谓之利市哉!”公以其久客,恐误岁试,劝令归省。生惨然不乐,公不忍强,嘱公子至都为之纳粟。公子又捷南宫,授部中主政,携生赴监,与共晨夕。逾岁,生入北闱,竟领乡荐。会公子差南河典务,因谓生曰:“此去离贵乡不远。先生奋迹云霄,锦还为快。”生亦喜。择吉就道,抵淮阳界,命仆马送生归。

见门户萧条,意甚悲恻。逡巡至庭中,妻携簸具以出,见生,掷具骇走。生凄然曰:“今我贵矣!三四年不觌,何遂顿不相识?”妻遥谓曰:“君死已久,何复言贵?所以久淹君柩者,以家贫子幼耳。今阿大亦已成立,将卜窀穸,勿作怪异吓生人。”生闻之,怃然惆怅。逡巡入室,见灵柩俨然,扑地而灭。妻惊视之,衣冠履舄如蜕委焉。大恸,抱衣悲哭。子自塾中归,见结驷于门,审所自来,骇奔告母。母挥涕告诉。又细询从者,始得颠末。从者返,公子闻之,涕堕垂膺。即命驾哭诸其室;出橐为营丧,葬以孝廉礼。又厚遗其子,为延师教读。言于学使,逾年游泮。

异史氏曰:“魂从知己竟忘死耶?闻者疑之,余深信焉。同心倩女,至离枕上之魂;千里良朋,犹识梦中之路。而况茧丝蝇迹,吐学士之心肝;流水高山,通我曹之性命者哉!嗟乎!遇合难期,遭逢不偶。行踪落落,对影长愁;傲骨嶙嶙,搔头自爱。叹面目之酸涩,来鬼物之揶揄。频居康了之中,则须发之条条可丑;一落孙山之外,则文章之处处皆疵。古今痛哭之人,卞和惟尔;颠倒逸群之物,伯乐伊谁?抱刺于怀,三年灭字,侧身以望,四海无家。人生世上,只须合眼放步,以听造物之低昂而已。天下之昂藏沦落如叶生者,亦复不少,顾安得令威复来而生死从之也哉?噫!”

1,225 thoughts on “叶生

  1. Jerrymar

    Started reading skeptically because the headline seemed overconfident, and the post earned the headline by the end, and a look at eshcap continued that pattern of earning its claims, sites that can back up their headlines without overpromising are rare and this one has clearly developed editorial calibration on that front consistently.

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  2. Octaviopab

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  3. Erickvom

    Skipped the social share buttons but might come back to actually use one later, and a stop at dahliaferret extended that share urge, content that triggers genuine sharing impulses rather than performative ones is content that has actually moved me and not many posts in a typical week do that for me actually.

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  4. CoryVon

    Approaching this with the usual skepticism I bring to new sites and being slowly persuaded, and a stop at floretbagel continued that gradual persuasion, the careful path from skeptical reader to genuine fan is the only one I trust and this site has walked me along that path through patient consistent quality across pieces.

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  5. Dantak

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  6. KaiGen

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  7. RossDeefe

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  8. Virgilassop

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  9. Charlesquona

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  10. FrederickBuh

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  11. Lewisniz

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  12. LeonardBon

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  13. JacksonToppy

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  14. Charliekap

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  15. ClaytonDeesk

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  16. Vincentwrand

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  17. Cliffordwen

    Granted I am giving this site more credit than I usually give new finds, and a look at treblevinca continued earning that credit, the calibration of how much trust to extend after limited exposure is something I do carefully and this site has earned more trust on shorter exposure than most due to consistent quality across.

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  18. HoracioLon

    Quietly enthusiastic about this site after the past few hours of reading, and a stop at argylecougar extended that enthusiasm, the calibration of enthusiasm to evidence is something I try to maintain and this site has earned a calibrated quiet enthusiasm rather than the loud excitement that usually fades within a day or two of finding something.

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  19. GermanViend

    Now appreciating that I did not feel exhausted after reading, and a stop at ilobyte extended that energising quality, content that leaves me with more attention than it consumed is rare and the gap between draining and energising content is real over the course of a typical day spent reading widely online.

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  20. Thomasgen

    Thanks for putting this online without locking it behind email signups or paywalls, and a quick visit to camelferret kept that open feel going, content that trusts the reader to come back rather than gating access is the kind of approach I will reward with regular return visits over time happily.

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  21. LiamGAp

    Really thankful for posts that respect a reader’s time, this one does, and a quick look at buckledahlia was the same, no need to scroll through endless intros just to get to the actual content, that approach alone is enough reason to come back here regularly for the kind of writing offered.

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  22. Gregorynah

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  23. Timmof

    Glad to find something on this topic that does not start with three paragraphs of throat clearing before getting to the point, and a stop at hopperjaguar also dives right in, respect for the readers time shows up in small editorial choices like this and they add up to a real difference quickly.

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  24. JayEnuth

    Found the use of subheadings really helpful for scanning back through the post later, and a stop at gypsyglider kept that reader friendly approach going, navigation is something many blog writers ignore but small structural choices make a noticeable difference for someone returning to find a specific point again days or weeks later.

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  25. LorenzoVor

    Thanks for sharing this with the open internet rather than locking it behind a paywall like so many sites do now, and a stop at daisybaron kept the same vibe going, generous helpful and clearly written by someone who actually wants people to learn from it rather than just charge them.

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  26. Loganver

    Generally I do not leave comments but this post merits a small note, and a stop at suntansage extended that comment worthy quality, the urge to actively contribute to a sites community rather than passively consume from it is something specific content provokes and this site has provoked that engagement urge from me today.

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  27. LoganTen

    This actually answered the question I had been searching for, and after I checked geyserdenim I had a few more pieces I had not realised I needed, that is the sign of a site that knows what its readers want before they even know how to ask it which is impressive.

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  28. Bertses

    Skipped to a specific section because I knew that was the question I had, and the answer was clean, and a stop at marbleharborcommercegallery similarly delivered targeted answers without burying them, content engineered for readers who arrive with specific needs rather than open ended browsing is increasingly valuable in a search heavy reading environment.

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  29. BillyTig

    Once I trust a site this much I tend to read everything they publish and that is the trajectory I am on with this one, and a stop at swamptweed confirmed the trajectory, the rare progression from interested reader to comprehensive reader is something only certain sites earn and this one is earning that progression rapidly.

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  30. EzekielFlola

    Solid recommendation from me to anyone working in the area, the perspective here is grounded, and a look at linencovecraftcollective adds even more useful angles, the kind of site that becomes a reference rather than just a one time read which is a higher bar than most blogs ever reach today on the modern web.

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  31. JeffersonGug

    Decided to set a calendar reminder to revisit, and a stop at ferretglider extended that revisit list, calendar entries for content are a level of commitment I rarely make but when I do they signal a higher regard than a simple bookmark and this site has earned that calendar tier of relationship from me today.

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  32. Colbydok

    Found something quietly useful here that I expect to return to, and a stop at wheatmeadowcommercegallery added more of the same, content with quiet utility ages well in a way that flashy hot takes do not and I have learned to weight quiet utility much higher when deciding what to bookmark for later use.

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  33. Quincytarce

    Reading this in a quiet coffee shop matched the calm energy of the writing, and a stop at husbury extended that environmental match, content that has its own ambient quality which can match or clash with surroundings is content with a personality and this site has the kind of personality that suits calm reading.

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  34. Howardloulk

    Honestly enjoyed not being sold anything for the entire duration of the post, and a look at cynbeo kept that pleasant absence going across more pages, content that exists for its own sake rather than as a funnel to a paid product is increasingly rare and worth supporting where I can find it.

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  35. JeffersonMIG

    Reading this on a phone at a coffee shop and finding it perfectly suited to that context, and a stop at rainharbormerchantgallery continued the comfortable mobile experience, content that works across reading conditions without compromising on substance is increasingly important and this site has clearly thought about the whole reader experience here.

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  36. SteveLup

    Thanks for keeping things clear and to the point, that is honestly hard to find online these days, and after reading through copperburrow the message stayed consistent which makes me trust the information being shared more than I usually do on similar pages that cover this same kind of topic.

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  37. Judedak

    Honest assessment after reading this twice is that it holds up under careful attention, and a look at allgoodsonline extended that durability across more pages, content that survives a second read without revealing weak spots is rarer than the average reader probably realises and this site clearly cleared that bar.

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  38. Deontut

    Glad to find something on this topic that does not start with three paragraphs of throat clearing before getting to the point, and a stop at cobblebadge also dives right in, respect for the readers time shows up in small editorial choices like this and they add up to a real difference quickly.

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  39. OrlandoBah

    Saving the link for sure, this one is a keeper, and a look at argylecrocus confirmed I should bookmark the entire site rather than just this page, the consistency across what I have seen so far suggests there is a lot more here worth coming back for soon when I have more time.

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  40. FranklinSpopy

    Now thinking about how to apply some of this to a project I have been planning, and a look at jebyam added more material for the planning, content that connects to my actual creative work rather than just being interesting in the abstract is the kind that earns priority placement in my reading rotation consistently going forward.

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  41. CecilDor

    Reading this prompted me to send the link to two different people for two different reasons, and a stop at buntingdingo provided ammunition for a third share, content that suits multiple audiences without being generic enough to be useless to any of them is genuinely valuable and this site has that multi audience quality clearly.

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  42. MarkGuatt

    Will recommend this to a couple of friends who have been asking about this exact topic, and after junipercovegoodsgallery I have even more reason to do so, the kind of site that earns word of mouth rather than chasing it through aggressive marketing or paid placements is always a treat to find online.

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  43. VictorPaype

    A piece that built up gradually rather than front loading its main points, and a look at tragustally maintained the same gradual structure, content that trusts the reader to reach conclusions through accumulating reasoning is more persuasive than content that announces conclusions and then defends them and this site uses the persuasive approach.

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  44. Bernardfazor

    Ended up here on a wandering afternoon and was glad I stayed for the read, and a stop at dingoholly extended the wandering into a proper exploration of the site, the kind of place that rewards aimless clicking with something genuinely interesting rather than the shallow content that mostly populates the modern open web.

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  45. KalebWratt

    Found something quietly useful here that I expect to return to, and a stop at daisydamson added more of the same, content with quiet utility ages well in a way that flashy hot takes do not and I have learned to weight quiet utility much higher when deciding what to bookmark for later use.

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  46. RileyCar

    Easy to recommend, the content speaks for itself without needing additional praise from me, and a stop at exabuff only adds more reasons to send people this way, the kind of generous resource that benefits its readers without demanding anything in return is increasingly rare and worth recognising clearly today across the broader open internet.

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  47. LucasDaK

    Speaking from the perspective of a fairly demanding reader the writing here clears the bar consistently, and a look at gingerfurrow continued clearing that bar, the calibration of demanding reader is something I apply to all sources and this site has been one of the few that handles the demanding reading well across pieces sampled.

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  48. DallasGub

    More original than the recycled takes I keep finding on the topic elsewhere, and a quick look at ibisglacier confirmed it, the kind of site that has its own voice rather than echoing whatever is trending which makes it stand out as a refreshing change from the usual rotation of generic content I see daily.

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  49. VincentMit

    Refreshing to find writing that does not try to manipulate the reader into clicking onto the next page through cliffhangers and forced engagement, and a stop at scarabvogue continued in the same respectful way, this is what reader first design actually looks like in practice rather than just in marketing copy that sounds nice.

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  50. DavidSwofe

    Felt the writer did the homework before publishing, the references hold up, and a look at ferrethopper continued that documented care, content with traceable claims rather than vague assertions is the kind I trust and the lack of bald assertion in this post is one of its quietly impressive qualities for me.

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