叶生

叶生 蒲松龄

淮阳叶生者,失其名字。文章词赋,冠绝当时,而所遇不偶,困于名场。会关东丁乘鹤来令是邑,见其文,奇之,召与语,大悦。使即官署受灯火,时赐钱谷恤其家。值科试,公游扬于学使,遂领冠军。公期望綦切,闱后索文读之,击节称叹。不意时数限人,文章憎命,及放榜时,依然铩羽。生嗒丧而归,愧负知己,形销骨立,痴若木偶。公闻,召之来而慰之;生零涕不已。公怜之,相期考满入都,携与俱北。生甚感佩。辞而归,杜门不出。无何寝疾。公遗问不绝,而服药百裹,殊罔所效。

公适以忤上官免,将解任去。函致之,其略云:“仆东归有日,所以迟迟者,待足下耳。足下朝至,则仆夕发矣。”传之卧榻。生持书啜泣,寄语来使:“疾革难遽瘥,请先发。”使人返白。公不忍去,徐待之。

逾数日,门者忽通叶生至。公喜,迎而问之。生曰:“以犬马病,劳夫子久待,万虑不宁。今幸可从杖履。”公乃束装戒旦。抵里,命子师事生,夙夜与俱。公子名再昌,时年十六,尚不能文。然绝慧,凡文艺三两过,辄无遗忘。居之期岁,便能落笔成文。益之公力,遂入邑痒。生以生平所拟举业悉录授读,闱中七题,并无脱漏,中亚魁。公一日谓生曰:“君出余绪,遂使孺子成名。然黄钟长弃若何!”生曰:“是殆有命!借福泽为文章吐气,使天下人知半生沦落,非战之罪也,愿亦足矣。且士得一人知己可无憾,何必抛却白纻,乃谓之利市哉!”公以其久客,恐误岁试,劝令归省。生惨然不乐,公不忍强,嘱公子至都为之纳粟。公子又捷南宫,授部中主政,携生赴监,与共晨夕。逾岁,生入北闱,竟领乡荐。会公子差南河典务,因谓生曰:“此去离贵乡不远。先生奋迹云霄,锦还为快。”生亦喜。择吉就道,抵淮阳界,命仆马送生归。

见门户萧条,意甚悲恻。逡巡至庭中,妻携簸具以出,见生,掷具骇走。生凄然曰:“今我贵矣!三四年不觌,何遂顿不相识?”妻遥谓曰:“君死已久,何复言贵?所以久淹君柩者,以家贫子幼耳。今阿大亦已成立,将卜窀穸,勿作怪异吓生人。”生闻之,怃然惆怅。逡巡入室,见灵柩俨然,扑地而灭。妻惊视之,衣冠履舄如蜕委焉。大恸,抱衣悲哭。子自塾中归,见结驷于门,审所自来,骇奔告母。母挥涕告诉。又细询从者,始得颠末。从者返,公子闻之,涕堕垂膺。即命驾哭诸其室;出橐为营丧,葬以孝廉礼。又厚遗其子,为延师教读。言于学使,逾年游泮。

异史氏曰:“魂从知己竟忘死耶?闻者疑之,余深信焉。同心倩女,至离枕上之魂;千里良朋,犹识梦中之路。而况茧丝蝇迹,吐学士之心肝;流水高山,通我曹之性命者哉!嗟乎!遇合难期,遭逢不偶。行踪落落,对影长愁;傲骨嶙嶙,搔头自爱。叹面目之酸涩,来鬼物之揶揄。频居康了之中,则须发之条条可丑;一落孙山之外,则文章之处处皆疵。古今痛哭之人,卞和惟尔;颠倒逸群之物,伯乐伊谁?抱刺于怀,三年灭字,侧身以望,四海无家。人生世上,只须合眼放步,以听造物之低昂而已。天下之昂藏沦落如叶生者,亦复不少,顾安得令威复来而生死从之也哉?噫!”

4,557 thoughts on “叶生

  1. DamonTRAMN

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  2. Jamescab

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  3. Reginaldrah

    Came in tired from a long day and the writing held my attention anyway, and a stop at loudmark kept that going, content that can engage a fatigued reader is doing something right because most online reading happens in suboptimal conditions like that one and quality content adapts to it without complaint.

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  4. SebastianHOILL

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  5. Gusbag

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  6. Emanueltep

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  7. Ericksteda

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  8. Quincywet

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  9. MarvinSox

    Even across multiple posts the writers voice has remained consistent in a way I appreciate, and a stop at padreorchid continued that voice, sites that maintain editorial consistency across many pieces have something most sites lack and this one has clearly worked out how to keep its voice steady across what reads as a growing archive.

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  10. Charlesacext

    Лечение запоя всегда начинается с детоксикационных процедур. Нарколог назначает капельницы с солевыми растворами, витаминными комплексами, гепатопротекторами и кардиопротекторами для очищения крови от токсинов и продуктов распада этилового спирта. Симптоматические препараты назначает нарколог на основании результатов диагностики, выявления сопутствующих болезней, тяжести состояния пациента. Уже через несколько часов после начала лечения состояние больного улучшается: проходят тошнота, головная боль, нормализуется артериальное давление и сон. Внутривенное введение лекарств даёт быстрый эффект и восстанавливает функции нервной системы. Лечение в стационаре позволяет провести полную детоксикацию организма безопасно и под контролем специалистов. Важно понимать, что качественная детоксикация — это фундамент всего последующего лечения алкоголизма, без которого невозможно двигаться дальше. В течение всего периода детокса врач-психиатр отслеживает психическое состояние, так как для запоя характерны перепады настроения и депрессия.
    Получить дополнительные сведения – vyvod-iz-zapoya-cena

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  11. Colesmure

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    Definitely returning here, that is decided, and a look at motelmorel only made the case stronger, this is one of those rare websites that rewards regular visits rather than feeling stale after the first read which is something I cannot say about most of the places I bookmark today across all my topics.

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    A piece that did exactly what it promised in the headline without overshooting or underdelivering, and a look at shopzaro continued that calibration, alignment between promise and delivery is a basic editorial virtue that many sites fail at and this site has clearly mastered the matching of expectation and substance throughout pieces.

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  16. Rodolfodaype

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  17. HaroldDrype

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  18. JacksonVek

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  19. RyderMox

    Skipped the comments section but might come back to read it, and a stop at claritymapping hinted at a quality reader community, sites where the comments are worth reading separately from the post are increasingly rare and signal a particular kind of audience that has grown around the editorial vision over time gradually.

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  20. Travisgew

    Наркологическая клиника в Балашихе предлагает полный спектр услуг: от экстренного выведения из запоя и снятия ломки до длительной реабилитации и психологической поддержки. Наша наркологическая служба работает без выходных, и вы всегда можете получить помощь анонимно, без постановки на учет. В лечении алкоголизма мы используем только проверенные методики, а каждый пациент получает персональную программу терапии, учитывающую стаж употребления, стадию болезни, возраст и сопутствующие хронические заболевания. Лечение в клинике или амбулаторно на дому — решение, которое принимается после осмотра врача. Если состояние больного позволяет, вывод из запоя можно провести в домашних условиях, но в тяжелых случаях необходима срочная госпитализация в стационар, где обеспечен круглосуточный контроль докторов. Лечением алкогольной зависимости занимаются опытные психиатры, психологи и наркологи, каждый из которых вносит вклад в общее дело.
    Получить дополнительные сведения – narkolog-na-dom-vyvod

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  21. AveryNap

    Skipped lunch to finish reading, which says something, and a stop at basteastro kept me at my desk longer than planned, when content beats the lunch impulse the writer has done something genuinely impressive in an attention environment full of immediately satisfying alternatives competing for the same finite block of reader time.

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  22. Charlesacext

    Ниже перечислены основные плюсы, которые получает каждый пациент при выборе стационарного лечения алкоголизма в нашей наркологической клинике. Все процедуры проводятся с использованием современного оборудования и сертифицированных лекарств, что абсолютно исключено при попытках лечиться на дому:
    Детальнее – vyvod-iz-zapoya

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  23. Claytonrully

    Вывод из запоя в Балашихе с медицинским наблюдением, индивидуальным подбором терапии и помощью специалистов в наркологической клинике «Частный Медик 24».
    Ознакомиться с деталями – вывод из запоя на дому

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  24. Brendanpah

    Reading this gave me a small framework I expect to use going forward, and a stop at liquidnudge extended that framework, content that produces transferable mental models rather than just specific facts is content with multiplicative value and this site is providing those models at a rate that justifies extra attention from me regularly.

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  25. Danielcob

    Реабилитация 12 шагов в Москве с последовательной программой восстановления, участием специалистов и поддержкой на каждом этапе в наркологической клинике «Триумф».
    Узнать больше – http://reabilitaciya-12-shagov-moskva13-1.ru

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  26. BryanGak

    If patience for careful reading is rare these days finding sites that reward it is rarer still, and a stop at nolvexa extended that rare reward, the diminishing returns on shallow content reading have made me more selective about where to spend reading time and this site is meeting the higher selectivity bar consistently.

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  27. StephenEment

    Liked that the post resisted a sales pitch ending, and a stop at ohmlull maintained the no pitch approach, content that ends without trying to convert me into a customer or subscriber is content that has confidence in its own value and this site is clearly playing the long game on reader trust.

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  28. DomenicDom

    Reading this between meetings turned out to be the most useful thing I did all afternoon, and a stop at xovmora kept that productivity feeling going, content can sometimes outperform actual work in terms of what gets accomplished mentally and this site managed that today which is genuinely a high bar to clear consistently.

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  29. MiloSak

    Picked up a couple of new ideas here that I can actually try out, and after my visit to kirvoro I have even more notes saved, this is the kind of resource that pays you back for the time you spend on it which is rare to come across in this corner of the web.

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  30. Geoffreyabame

    Just dropping by to say thanks for the effort, it does not go unnoticed when a writer cares this much about the reader, and after I went through mavtoro I was certain this is one of the better corners of the internet for this particular kind of content which is genuinely refreshing.

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  31. NicolasPrete

    Going to share this with a friend who has been asking the same questions for a while now, and a stop at caspiboil added a few more pages I will pass along too, this is the kind of generous information that earns a small thank you from me right now and again later this week.

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  32. Joshuabab

    Now understanding why someone recommended this site to me a while back, and a stop at dealrova explained the recommendation, sometimes recommendations make sense only after experience and this site has finally clicked into place as the kind of resource I now understand was being recommended for sound editorial reasons by my friend.

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  33. EdwinTox

    звоните круглосуточно по телефону горячей линии клиники: наши специалисты готовы оказать необходимую помощь в решении проблемы алкогольной зависимости.
    Получить дополнительную информацию – вывод из запоя в стационаре в сочи

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  34. Renejoich

    Bookmark added without hesitation after finishing, and a look at stylemixo confirmed I should bookmark the homepage too rather than just this page, the rare site that earns category level trust rather than just single article approval is the kind I want to rely on across many different topics over time.

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  35. Jadenstota

    A piece that respected the reader by not over explaining the obvious, and a look at urbanzaro continued that calibrated approach, finding the right level of explanation is one of the harder editorial calls and this site has clearly thought carefully about what readers will already know versus what they need help with consistently.

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  36. BorisLer

    Worth saying that this is one of the better things I have read on the topic in months, and a stop at curlclap reinforced that ranking, the topic is well covered by many sources but few do it with this level of care and the few that do deserve to be flagged so other readers can find them.

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  37. Forrestwaw

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  38. DreOPISE

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  39. Peternog

    Even across multiple posts the writers voice has remained consistent in a way I appreciate, and a stop at lanellama continued that voice, sites that maintain editorial consistency across many pieces have something most sites lack and this one has clearly worked out how to keep its voice steady across what reads as a growing archive.

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  40. LelandChada

    Skipped the social share buttons but might come back to actually use one later, and a stop at modtora extended that share urge, content that triggers genuine sharing impulses rather than performative ones is content that has actually moved me and not many posts in a typical week do that for me actually.

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  41. FidelDam

    Thanks for the clean writing, no broken sentences and no awkward translations like some other sites have, and a quick stop at probemason kept that polish going nicely, it really does make a difference when a reader can move through a page without tripping on every line or going back to reread.

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