拖了一个月终于着手并且完成了。其实没有什么难的。但是因为我对Linux的了解非常局限,还是花了一番功夫,同时学了很多东西,在这里记一下。没有试图写一篇“手把手教你搬WP”,只是记录一些我觉得有帮助的东西,希望做同样的事情的且同样不是那么牛逼的Linux学习者们有用:)
虽说是WordPress搬家,但是任何一个小型网站搬家都差不多这样了吧,嘿嘿。
如果用cPanel和MySQLAdmin之类的东西可能就很傻瓜,但是第一cPanel太贵了(竟然要425多刀一年,我都笑了),第二VPS都买了必须必须要抓住每一个学Linux的机会啊。
过程如下(断断续续弄了好几天…):
环境
虚拟主机和VPS都是host2ez的,最牛逼的主机提供商。系统是CentOS Linux 5.6,apache(现在改名叫httpd)已经装好了,再装
yum php mysql mysql-server
就成。
文件
这个简单,cPanel把虚拟主机上文件打包,VPS上wget下来就好。WP的独立性做的好,文件路径改变不会有什么问题。备份用的插件BackUpWordpress倒因为出问题了,不能识别路径,我直接禁用掉了,VPS嘛马上弄个备份方案还不容易,不需要用WP的插件了。在[wordpress path]/wp_config.php里把信息改一下,数据库部分的怎么改见下面。
数据库
对数据库命令不了解的同学建议先看一下mysql的教程。我不能把所有操作都写出来…这次弄这个还学了不少数据库的东西…tutorial很容易搜到,我觉得有一个比较好的命令列表点 这里,里面包括了所有常用的命令。
在虚拟主机的cPanel – mysqladmin里备份出.sql文件,传上VPS,导入文件的命令是
mysql – u user_name -p database_name < file_name.sql
很多地方写的-p后面跟密码,我用的版本-p后面不跟东西,回车以后才提示输密码,可能是新版本不提倡显式输入密码了吧。非要用的话就–password=”xxxxxx”
如果你导出文件选的是整个mysql,需要打开文件把database”information_schema”部分删掉,否则会失败,这个db貌似是mysql自己的,不能改..不懂
之后要建立一个用户并给此用户分配使用相应db的权限,虽然我们也可以直接把root用户写进wp_config.php但是稍微有点安全意识的程序员都不会想要这么做的…虽然权限没什么大不了的,但是名字叫root就是不行! 所以进数据库:
mysql -u root -p
进去以后添加用户:
mysql> create user 'username'@'localhost' identified by 'mypass';
分配权限:
mysql> grant all privileges on databasename.* to username@localhost; mysql> flush privileges;
然后就把这个用户甩给Wordpress啦(编辑wp_config.php)
测试的时候有一些问题
上面完了就能http进vps的ip看到博客了,但是不要去点任何东西…因为数据库里“本站”的地址还是原来的域名,这样如果你原来的网站还开着那么随便点个链接就进到原来网站了,如果没开那就can’t find page啦。
而且因为没法进后台改,所以只好进mysql改了
mysql> use viaxlcom_viaxlcom; mysql> select * from wp_options where option_value rlike "^http"; +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+| option_id | blog_id | option_name | option_value | autoload | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ | 2 | 0 | siteurl | http://axlarts.com/blog | yes | | 39 | 0 | home | http://axlarts.com | yes | | 41 | 0 | ping_sites | http://rpc.pingomatic.com/ | yes | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.06 sec) update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78/blog" where option_id=2; update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78" where option_id=39;
这样就把VPS上的网站地址改成本身的IP了。
————————————-
另外我发现一些插件会出现权限问题,比如JW player(放flv视频用的插件),没法启用插件因为提示不能写目录,我整个www目录都是755权限,设置成777以后可以开启了,然后再弄回来。这个问题解决了但是原因一直不知道,直到我因为另一个问题搜了一下才搞明白。
另一个问题是:更新插件update的时候会提示我输入ftp帐号,以前没这事啊,于是我就去装了个vsftpd(ftp的服务端),设置好能更新了,但是为什么?后来搜到这篇文章 <Auto Update WordPress Without FTP> 解决了ftp的问题并且意识到上面的问题也和这个有关系,即因为目录的owner不是httpd,所以网站脚本没有对文件操作的权限。
/var/www目录的owner要设置成httpd的运行者(可以用ps aux或者top命令查看),可能是www,apache或者nobody或者其他的。我的是apache,所以在chown apache:apache /var/www -R之后update就不用输ftp了,我立刻关了vsftpd依然ok,可见之前是绕了弯子了,没权限还用ftp操作文件…
绑域名
进godaddy面板直接改A地址就好了,没有别的要操作的。
但是因为我本来虚拟主机上就放了两个网站,所以怎么在一个VPS上绑定多个域名多个网站?之前用cPanel是傻瓜操作,没有怎么弄?这个我也弄了好半天最终解决了,马上再写一篇单独说吧
好啦好啦,到此结束,路人有问题可以在下面留言~
Closed the tab feeling I had spent the time well, and a stop at buildgrowthdirection extended that feeling across more pages, the test of whether time on a site was well spent is one I apply silently after closing tabs and very few sites pass it but this one passed it cleanly today afternoon clearly.
During a reading session that included several other sources this one stood out, and a look at startsmartmovement continued the standout quality, the side by side comparison of sources during research is a useful exercise and this site has been winning those comparisons for me consistently across multiple research sessions during the last week.
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Got pulled in by the headline and stayed because the content actually delivered on the promise, and a stop at discovernewfocusareas kept that trust intact, when a site lives up to its own framing it earns the right to keep showing up in my browser tabs going forward indefinitely from here on out really.
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Thanks for the practical examples scattered through the post rather than abstract theory only, and a look at startthinkingbigger continued that grounded style, abstract points are easier to remember when paired with concrete situations and the writers here clearly understand how readers actually retain information from blog content reading sessions.
Considered alongside other sources I have been reading this one consistently rises to the top, and a stop at createvisionexecution maintained that top ranking, the informal ongoing comparison between sources is something I do whenever reading on a topic and this site keeps coming out near the top of those comparisons over many sessions.
Really nice to see things explained without overcomplicating the topic, the words flow naturally and stay easy to follow, and a short visit to explorefutureclarity only added to that experience because the same simple approach is used across the rest of the page too without any change in tone.
A small thank you note from me to the team behind this work, the post earned it, and a stop at seoorbit suggested more thanks would be in order over time, recognising the people who do good writing online is something I try to remember to do because the alternative is silence and silence rewards mediocrity unfortunately.
Güvenli bahis deneyimi için 1xbet spor bahislerinin adresi adresini kullanabilirsiniz.
günümüzde oldukça basit. Bu siteye erişim için birkaç adım yeterlidir. Öncelikle resmi web sitesi ziyaret edilmelidir. Güvenli bağlantı sayesinde bilgileriniz korunur.
Giriş sayfasına yönlendirme için ana sayfadan ilgili buton seçilmeli. Hatalı bilgi girişinde erişim sağlanamaz. Kişisel bilgilerinizi girmeden önce sayfanın orijinalliği onaylanmalıdır.
Yeni kullanıcılar kolayca siteye kayıt olabilirler. Kayıt formunda doğru ve güncel bilgilerin girilmesi tavsiye edilir. Bazı durumlarda hesabınızı onaylemek için ek adımlar uygulanabilir.
1xbet girişi yaptıktan sonra pek çok fırsattan yararlanabilirsiniz. Spor bahisleri ve canlı oyunlar kolaylıkla oynanabilir. Kampanyalar hakkında bilgi alabilir ve fırsatları yakalayabilirsiniz.
Got pulled in by the headline and stayed because the content actually delivered on the promise, and a stop at growwithclaritynow kept that trust intact, when a site lives up to its own framing it earns the right to keep showing up in my browser tabs going forward indefinitely from here on out really.
Güvenli bahis deneyimi için 1xbet güncel adres adresini kullanabilirsiniz.
1xbet giriş yapmak. Giriş yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı noktalar vardır. Öncelikle resmi web sitesi ziyaret edilmelidir. SSL sertifikası ile güvenliğiniz sağlanır.
Kullanıcılar giriş yapmak için ana sayfadaki giriş linkini kullanmalıdır. Kullanıcı adı ve şifre alanları özenle doldurulmalıdır. Her zaman resmi site olduğundan emin olunması gerekir.
Yeni kullanıcılar kolayca siteye kayıt olabilirler. Doğru bilgilerin girilmesi kayıt sonrası işlemleri kolaylaştırır. Doğrulama aşamasında telefon veya e-posta onayı gerekebilir.
Hesabınız aktif olduktan sonra çeşitli avantajlarınız olur. Çeşitli spor dallarında bahis yapma imkanı sunulur. Bonuslar ve özel tekliflerle kazancınızı artırabilirsiniz.
Thanks for the breakdown, it gave me a clearer picture of something I had been confused about for a while now, and a stop at findyourtruefocus closed the remaining gaps in my understanding nicely, no need to hunt around twenty other articles to put the pieces together which is a real time saver.
найти по номеру телефона бесплатно http://kak-najti-cheloveka-po-nomeru-telefona-2.ru
найти устройство по номеру найти устройство по номеру
Bookmark added without hesitation after finishing, and a look at irubrisk confirmed I should bookmark the homepage too rather than just this page, the rare site that earns category level trust rather than just single article approval is the kind I want to rely on across many different topics over time.
Probably this is one of the better quiet successes on the open web at the moment, and a look at buildsustainablemovement reinforced that quiet success quality, sites that are doing well without making a noise about doing well are the sites I most respect and this one has clearly chosen the quiet success path consistently throughout.
Adding this site to my regular reading list, the post earned that on its own, and a quick stop at findyourprogresslane sealed the decision, the kind of place worth checking back with from time to time because it consistently produces material that holds up against a critical reading too which I really value.
Adding to the bookmarks now before I forget, that is how good this is, and a look at learnandmoveahead confirmed the rest of the site is worth saving too, this is one of those rare finds that justifies the time spent searching the web for once which is a relief in the current environment.
Felt a small spark of recognition when the post named something I had been struggling to articulate, and a look at coppercrown produced more such moments, the rare service of giving readers language for fuzzy intuitions is one of the higher values that good writing can provide and this site offered several today instances.
Came away with a small but real shift in perspective on the topic, and a stop at learnandtransformfast pushed that shift a bit further, the kind of subtle reframing that good writing does to a reader without making a big deal of it is something I always appreciate when it happens which is sadly not that often.
Considered against the flood of similar content this one stands apart in important ways, and a stop at exploreinnovativepathwaysnow extended that distinctive feel, sites that find their own corner of a crowded topic and stay there are sites worth following and this one has clearly carved out its own space and committed to defending it carefully.
Приветствую всех. Тема здоровья всегда на первом месте, особенно когда речь идет о близких людях. Когда нужен проверенный и опытный врач для капельницы, лучше сразу обращаться к сертифицированным медикам.
Знакомые вызывали бригаду в похожей ситуации в итоге вся ценная информация была собрана по крупицам. Если вам актуально или ситуация экстренная, можете ознакомиться по ссылке: официальный сайт.
Там расписаны все аспекты, которые стоит учитывать, так что найдете ответы на свои вопросы. Не теряйте время, кому-то тоже пригодится и спасет здоровье. Всем удачи и берегите близких!
Bookmark earned and folder updated to track this site separately, and a look at startthinkingstrategically confirmed the folder upgrade was the right call, organising my reading list so that good sites do not get lost in a sea of casual bookmarks is something I do more carefully now and this site warranted its own spot.
Appreciate that you did not pad this with fluff to hit a word count, the post says what it needs to say and stops, and a look at discovernewfocusareas did the same, brevity here feels intentional not lazy which is a distinction many writers miss completely sometimes when they are working under deadlines.
Found the use of subheadings really helpful for scanning back through the post later, and a stop at discovergrowthmindset kept that reader friendly approach going, navigation is something many blog writers ignore but small structural choices make a noticeable difference for someone returning to find a specific point again days or weeks later.
Всем доброго времени суток. Тема здоровья всегда на первом месте, потому что в экстренной ситуации трудно сориентироваться. Если срочно требуется квалифицированная медицинская помощь, то не рискуйте и не доверяйте случайным объявлениям.
Сам долго изучал отзывы и искал надежный вариант, чтобы помощь оказали без лишних хлопот и в спокойной атмосфере. Чтобы узнать точные цены и вызвать специалиста, вся информация есть здесь: вывод из запоя санкт-петербург стационар вывод из запоя санкт-петербург стационар.
На этом ресурсе действительно дана полная информация, реагируют очень быстро, буквально за час. Не теряйте время, кому-то тоже пригодится и спасет здоровье. Всем душевного спокойствия!
Useful enough to recommend to several people I know who would appreciate it, and a stop at hyxbrook added more material I will pass along too, the kind of writing that earns word of mouth is the kind that actually delivers on its promises which is what this site does without any drama or fanfare attached.
Generally my comment to other readers about new sites is to wait and see but for this one I would jump to recommend now, and a look at explorefutureclarity reinforced that early recommendation, the speed at which a site earns my recommendation is itself a quality signal and this one has earned mine quickly clearly.
Skipped the TLDR thinking I would read everything anyway, and ended up enjoying the path through the full post, and a stop at createvisionexecution similarly rewarded the patient read, summaries are useful but the journey through good writing is part of what makes the destination feel earned rather than just delivered cleanly.
Чтобы быстро и эффективно гайд, воспользуйтесь специализированными сервисами.
Слушай, тут главное — без глупостей.
Во многих случаях имеет смысл начать с проверки общедоступных интернет-ресурсов.
Да, и ещё момент — без фанатизма.
A small thing but the line spacing and font choices made reading this physically pleasant, and a look at discovernewdirectionnow maintained the same careful design, technical choices about typography are part of what makes online reading actually comfortable and this site has clearly invested in the design layer alongside the content layer carefully.
Speaking from the perspective of a fairly demanding reader the writing here clears the bar consistently, and a look at learnandexecuteclearly continued clearing that bar, the calibration of demanding reader is something I apply to all sources and this site has been one of the few that handles the demanding reading well across pieces sampled.
Felt the post had been written without looking over its shoulder, and a look at coppercrown continued that confident posture, content written for its own sake rather than against imagined critics has a different quality and this site reads as written from a place of confidence rather than defensive justification of every claim.
Will share this on a forum I am part of where it will be appreciated by others working in the same area, and a look at topazstrict suggests there is more here worth passing along too, definitely a generous resource that deserves a wider audience than it probably has today across the open internet.
Once I had read three posts the editorial pattern was clear, and a look at seoorbit confirmed the pattern from a fourth angle, sites where the underlying approach reveals itself through accumulated reading rather than being announced are sites with real depth and this one has that quality clearly visible across multiple pieces consistently.
Looking forward to seeing what gets published next month, and a look at exploreinnovativepathwaysnow extended that anticipation across the broader site, finding myself looking forward to a sites future content rather than just consuming its existing content is a stronger commitment level than I usually reach with new finds and this site triggered that.
Now noticing that the post avoided the temptation to be funny in places where humour would have undermined the substance, and a stop at irubrisk maintained the same restraint, knowing when to be serious is a rare editorial virtue and this site has clearly developed it through what I assume is careful editorial practice over years.
Народ, если кто искал, рабочая тема. Нашел чистый вариант, в итоге скачал отсюда: melbet скачать на андроид.
Кстати, площадка радует удобным интерфейсом, линия на футбол и теннис огромная. Порадовало, что трансляции матчей идут без задержек.
Для новых пользователей активируется стартовый фрибет, что очень даже кстати. Кто уже ставил там?
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Now appreciating that the post did not try to imitate any other style I might recognise, and a stop at learnandoptimizegrowthpath continued that distinct voice, content with its own register rather than borrowed from elsewhere is content with real authorial presence and this site has clearly developed that presence through what feels like patient editorial work.
Now recognising that this site has earned a place in the small group of resources I treat as authoritative, and a stop at jebyam confirmed that placement, the difference between resources I trust and resources I just consume is real and this site has clearly moved into the trusted category through consistent quality over time.
Now feeling the quiet pleasure of finding writing that takes itself seriously without being self serious, and a stop at learnandtransformfast extended that subtle pleasure, the gap between earnest and pretentious is fine and this site has clearly chosen to land on the earnest side without slipping over into pretentious which is impressive.
Народ, приветствую. Дело деликатное, но решил черкануть пару строк, так как в сети сейчас полно сомнительных клиник. Если ищете анонимного специалиста с быстрым выездом по городу, важно, чтобы доктор приехал оперативно и со своим оборудованием.
Сам долго изучал отзывы и искал надежный вариант, в итоге вся ценная информация была собрана по крупицам. Кому тоже нужны подробности и условия, можете ознакомиться по ссылке: вывод из запоя на дому круглосуточно москва.
Врачи дежурят круглосуточно во всех районах, реагируют очень быстро, буквально за час. Главное — не затягивать в такие моменты, и обращайтесь к настоящим профессионалам. Всем удачи и берегите близких!
Now recognising the specific pleasure of reading writing that shows real care for sentence shapes, and a look at explorefreshstrategicpaths extended that craft pleasure, sentence level writing quality is something most blog content ignores entirely and this site has clearly invested in the prose layer alongside the substance which is rare today.
Top tier post, the kind that makes you want to share the link with friends working in the same area, and a stop at unlocknewopportunities only made me more confident in doing that, this site is one of the better resources I have seen on the topic recently across both new and older posts.
Now leaving a small mental note to recommend this when the topic comes up in conversation, and a look at startthinkingstrategically extended that recommend ready feeling, content that arms me with shareable references for likely future conversations is content with social value and this site is providing that conversational ammunition consistently for me lately.
Если интересует эта тема, вот рабочая тема. Сам долго ковырялся, делюсь полезной ссылкой: мелбет скачать на андроид.
Сам сервис радует удобным интерфейсом, коэффициенты вполне адекватные. К тому же есть нормальные live-ставки.
И еще, при регистрации дают неплохой приветственный бонус, что очень даже кстати. Пишите, если возникнут вопросы.
Honestly this kind of writing is why I still bother to read independent sites, and a look at learnandexecuteclearly extended that broader reflection, the few sites that justify continued attention to non algorithmic content are sites like this one and finding them periodically is enough to keep my reading habits oriented toward independent rather than aggregated content.
Now wishing I had found this site sooner, and a look at buildclaritymovement extended that mild regret, the calculation of how many years of good content I missed by not finding the right sources earlier is one I try not to make too often but it does come up sometimes when I find sites this good.