拖了一个月终于着手并且完成了。其实没有什么难的。但是因为我对Linux的了解非常局限,还是花了一番功夫,同时学了很多东西,在这里记一下。没有试图写一篇“手把手教你搬WP”,只是记录一些我觉得有帮助的东西,希望做同样的事情的且同样不是那么牛逼的Linux学习者们有用:)
虽说是WordPress搬家,但是任何一个小型网站搬家都差不多这样了吧,嘿嘿。
如果用cPanel和MySQLAdmin之类的东西可能就很傻瓜,但是第一cPanel太贵了(竟然要425多刀一年,我都笑了),第二VPS都买了必须必须要抓住每一个学Linux的机会啊。
过程如下(断断续续弄了好几天…):
环境
虚拟主机和VPS都是host2ez的,最牛逼的主机提供商。系统是CentOS Linux 5.6,apache(现在改名叫httpd)已经装好了,再装
yum php mysql mysql-server
就成。
文件
这个简单,cPanel把虚拟主机上文件打包,VPS上wget下来就好。WP的独立性做的好,文件路径改变不会有什么问题。备份用的插件BackUpWordpress倒因为出问题了,不能识别路径,我直接禁用掉了,VPS嘛马上弄个备份方案还不容易,不需要用WP的插件了。在[wordpress path]/wp_config.php里把信息改一下,数据库部分的怎么改见下面。
数据库
对数据库命令不了解的同学建议先看一下mysql的教程。我不能把所有操作都写出来…这次弄这个还学了不少数据库的东西…tutorial很容易搜到,我觉得有一个比较好的命令列表点 这里,里面包括了所有常用的命令。
在虚拟主机的cPanel – mysqladmin里备份出.sql文件,传上VPS,导入文件的命令是
mysql – u user_name -p database_name < file_name.sql
很多地方写的-p后面跟密码,我用的版本-p后面不跟东西,回车以后才提示输密码,可能是新版本不提倡显式输入密码了吧。非要用的话就–password=”xxxxxx”
如果你导出文件选的是整个mysql,需要打开文件把database”information_schema”部分删掉,否则会失败,这个db貌似是mysql自己的,不能改..不懂
之后要建立一个用户并给此用户分配使用相应db的权限,虽然我们也可以直接把root用户写进wp_config.php但是稍微有点安全意识的程序员都不会想要这么做的…虽然权限没什么大不了的,但是名字叫root就是不行! 所以进数据库:
mysql -u root -p
进去以后添加用户:
mysql> create user 'username'@'localhost' identified by 'mypass';
分配权限:
mysql> grant all privileges on databasename.* to username@localhost; mysql> flush privileges;
然后就把这个用户甩给Wordpress啦(编辑wp_config.php)
测试的时候有一些问题
上面完了就能http进vps的ip看到博客了,但是不要去点任何东西…因为数据库里“本站”的地址还是原来的域名,这样如果你原来的网站还开着那么随便点个链接就进到原来网站了,如果没开那就can’t find page啦。
而且因为没法进后台改,所以只好进mysql改了
mysql> use viaxlcom_viaxlcom; mysql> select * from wp_options where option_value rlike "^http"; +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+| option_id | blog_id | option_name | option_value | autoload | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ | 2 | 0 | siteurl | http://axlarts.com/blog | yes | | 39 | 0 | home | http://axlarts.com | yes | | 41 | 0 | ping_sites | http://rpc.pingomatic.com/ | yes | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.06 sec) update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78/blog" where option_id=2; update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78" where option_id=39;
这样就把VPS上的网站地址改成本身的IP了。
————————————-
另外我发现一些插件会出现权限问题,比如JW player(放flv视频用的插件),没法启用插件因为提示不能写目录,我整个www目录都是755权限,设置成777以后可以开启了,然后再弄回来。这个问题解决了但是原因一直不知道,直到我因为另一个问题搜了一下才搞明白。
另一个问题是:更新插件update的时候会提示我输入ftp帐号,以前没这事啊,于是我就去装了个vsftpd(ftp的服务端),设置好能更新了,但是为什么?后来搜到这篇文章 <Auto Update WordPress Without FTP> 解决了ftp的问题并且意识到上面的问题也和这个有关系,即因为目录的owner不是httpd,所以网站脚本没有对文件操作的权限。
/var/www目录的owner要设置成httpd的运行者(可以用ps aux或者top命令查看),可能是www,apache或者nobody或者其他的。我的是apache,所以在chown apache:apache /var/www -R之后update就不用输ftp了,我立刻关了vsftpd依然ok,可见之前是绕了弯子了,没权限还用ftp操作文件…
绑域名
进godaddy面板直接改A地址就好了,没有别的要操作的。
但是因为我本来虚拟主机上就放了两个网站,所以怎么在一个VPS上绑定多个域名多个网站?之前用cPanel是傻瓜操作,没有怎么弄?这个我也弄了好半天最终解决了,马上再写一篇单独说吧
好啦好啦,到此结束,路人有问题可以在下面留言~
Honest take is that this was better than I expected when I clicked through, and a look at sorniq reinforced that, the bar for online content has dropped so much that finding something thoughtful and well constructed feels almost noteworthy now which says more about the average than about this site itself.
The structure of the post made it easy to follow without losing track of where I was, and a look at ethicalmodernliving kept the same logical flow going, this site clearly understands that organisation is half the battle in keeping readers engaged from the first line to the last across any kind of post.
Reading this prompted me to subscribe to my first newsletter in months, and a stop at astrobush confirmed the subscribe was the right call, content that earns a newsletter signup is content that has cleared a higher trust bar than a casual visit and this site has clearly earned that level of commitment from me.
Felt the writer respected me as a reader without making a show of doing so, and a look at coltable continued that quiet respect, this is the kind of small but meaningful detail that separates the sites I bookmark from the ones I close after a single skim and never return to again no matter how interesting the headline.
Found this really helpful, the explanations are simple but they actually answer the questions a normal reader would have, and after I followed boundchee I had a clearer sense of the topic, no extra fluff just useful points laid out in a sensible order that made the time worth it.
I really like the calm tone here, it does not push anything on the reader, and after I went through glarniq I felt the same way, just steady useful content laid out without drama, which is exactly what someone trying to learn something quickly needs to find rather than aggressive marketing.
Just dropping by to say thanks for the effort, it does not go unnoticed when a writer cares this much about the reader, and after I went through refinedglobalstore I was certain this is one of the better corners of the internet for this particular kind of content which is genuinely refreshing.
Granted I am giving this site more credit than I usually give new finds, and a look at cabinbrick continued earning that credit, the calibration of how much trust to extend after limited exposure is something I do carefully and this site has earned more trust on shorter exposure than most due to consistent quality across.
Now considering the post as evidence that careful blog writing is still possible, and a look at cratercoil extended that evidence, the broader question of whether the modern web can sustain quality writing has obvious empirical answers in sites like this one and seeing them is reassuring even when they remain a minority overall today.
Liked the balance between depth and brevity, never too shallow and never too long, and a stop at globalinspiredmarket kept the same balance going across the rest of the site, this is one of the harder skills in writing and the team here clearly has it figured out very well indeed across every page.
Worth flagging this site to a few specific friends who would appreciate the editorial sensibility, and a look at beigeastro added more pages I will mention to them, recommending sites to specific people requires understanding both the site and the person and this site is making those personalised recommendations easy and natural for me.
More original than the recycled takes I keep finding on the topic elsewhere, and a quick look at sorniq confirmed it, the kind of site that has its own voice rather than echoing whatever is trending which makes it stand out as a refreshing change from the usual rotation of generic content I see daily.
Reading this slowly to absorb the structure, and the structure is doing real work alongside the words, and a look at cherrycrate maintained the same architectural quality, when sentence shapes and paragraph rhythms reinforce the meaning rather than just transporting words you know you are reading skilled work today.
Really clear writing, the kind that makes you want to share the link with someone who has been asking about the topic, and a quick browse through cipherbeach only made me more sure of that, the information here stays useful long after the first read is done which says a lot.
Now organising my browser bookmarks to give this site easier access, and a look at ampleclam earned the same organisational priority, the small acts of digital housekeeping I do for sites I expect to use often are themselves a measure of trust and this site has triggered the trust based housekeeping behaviour from me clearly.
If patience for careful reading is rare these days finding sites that reward it is rarer still, and a stop at refinedglobalstore extended that rare reward, the diminishing returns on shallow content reading have made me more selective about where to spend reading time and this site is meeting the higher selectivity bar consistently.
Polished and informative without feeling overproduced, that is the sweet spot, and a look at cabinbrick hit it again, you can tell when a site has been built with care versus thrown together for the sake of having something to put online and this is clearly the former approach taken by the team.
Worth saying that the writing carries a particular kind of authority without making any explicit claims to it, and a stop at boundchee extended that earned authority feeling, sites that demonstrate expertise through the quality of their explanations rather than by stating credentials are sites I trust most and this site has it.
Sets a higher bar than most of what shows up in search results for this topic, and a look at coltable did not lower that bar at all, in fact it confirmed the impression, this is the kind of consistency that earns a place in regular rotation for serious readers instead of casual scrollers passing through.
A piece that did not try to be timeless and ended up reading as durable anyway, and a look at cratercoil extended that durable feel, content that stays useful past its publication date without straining for permanence is content that ages well and this site has the kind of evergreen quality that I value highly today.
Nice to see a post that does not try to overcomplicate the basics for the sake of looking smart, and once I looked at globalinspiredmarket the same direct tone was there too, which honestly makes a difference when you are short on time and want answers without long pointless intros.
Now feeling that this site is the kind I want to make sure does not disappear, and a look at modernwellbeingstore reinforced that quiet protective feeling, the rare sites whose disappearance would actually matter to me are the sites I want to support through return visits and recommendations and this one has joined that small protected list.
Will be coming back to this for sure, too much good content to absorb in one sitting, and a stop at velvetvendorx only added more pages I want to dig through, this site is going onto my regular rotation list because it consistently delivers something worth the visit lately rather than empty filler.
A piece that handled a controversial angle without becoming heated, and a look at cherrycrate continued that calm engagement, content that can address contested topics without inflaming them is doing rare diplomatic work and this site has clearly developed the editorial maturity to handle sensitive material with the appropriate temperature of writing throughout.
Worth observing that the post landed without needing a flashy headline to hook attention, and a stop at ampleclam did the same, content that earns engagement through substance rather than packaging is the kind I trust more deeply and this site has clearly chosen substance as the primary lever for reader engagement throughout.
Looking for similar voices elsewhere has come up empty in my recent searches, and a stop at astrocloth extended the search frustration, the rare site that does what no other does in quite the same way is precious and this one has clearly developed a particular approach that I have not been able to find duplicates of.
Honestly slowed down to read this carefully which is not my default, and a look at frostaisle kept me in that careful reading mode, the kind of writing that demands attention by being worth attention is rare in a media environment full of content engineered to be skimmed not read with any real focus today.
Reading this triggered a small but real correction in something I had assumed, and a stop at velvetvendorx extended that corrective effect, content that updates my beliefs through evidence rather than rhetoric is content with intellectual integrity and this site has earned that label consistently across the pieces I have read so far today.
Reading this site over the past week has changed how I evaluate content in this space, and a look at beigeblink extended that recalibration, the standards I bring to reading on the topic have shifted upward as a direct result of regular exposure to this kind of work and that shift will outlast any single reading session.
Reading this gave me a quiet moment of intellectual pleasure that I had not been expecting, and a stop at modernwellbeingstore extended that pleasure across more pages, the unexpected reward of stumbling into careful writing is one of the small ongoing pleasures of reading the open web and this site is delivering it reliably.
Came back to this an hour later to reread a specific section, and a quick visit to premiumglobalmarketplace also drew a second look, content that pulls you back rather than letting you move on permanently is the kind I want to fill my browser bookmarks with in 2026 and beyond as the open internet evolves.
Really like that there are no exclamation marks or all caps shouting throughout the post, and a quick visit to cabinbull maintained the same calm voice, restraint in punctuation signals confidence in the content and this site clearly trusts its substance to do the persuading rather than relying on typographic emphasis.
Recommended to anyone working in or curious about this area, the depth and clarity combine well, and a look at crazeborn keeps that going across more pages, the kind of site that earns regular visits rather than chasing trends has my respect because it suggests genuine commitment to the topic itself rather than to chasing trends.
Closed the tab with a small sense of finality rather than the usual rushed exit, and a stop at astrocloth produced the same considered closing, when reading ends with deliberate satisfaction rather than impatient skip you know the time was well spent and this site is producing those satisfying endings consistently across what I read.
Came away feeling slightly smarter than I was when I started, that is a real win, and a stop at boundclan added a bit more to that, the rare site that actually transfers some of its knowledge to the reader in a way that sticks rather than just creating an illusion of learning briefly.
Liked the careful selection of which details to include and which to skip, and a stop at frostaisle reflected the same editorial judgement, knowing what to leave out is just as important as knowing what to include and this site has clearly figured out where that line sits for the topics it covers regularly.
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Felt the post had been quietly polished rather than aggressively styled, and a look at beigeblink confirmed the same understated polish, sites whose quality reveals itself slowly rather than announcing itself loudly are the kind I trust more deeply because the trust is not based on first impressions of marketing but actual substance.
Glad I clicked through from where I did because this turned out to be worth the time spent, and after handpickedqualitycollections I had a fuller picture, the kind of content that earns its visitors through delivering value rather than chasing them through aggressive advertising or constant pop ups appearing everywhere on the screen lately.
Reading more of the archives is now on my plan for the weekend, and a stop at amberbazaar confirmed the archive worth the time, the rare archive worth a dedicated reading session rather than just casual sampling is the rare archive of serious work and this site has clearly produced enough of that work to warrant the deeper exploration.
Really clear writing, the kind that makes you want to share the link with someone who has been asking about the topic, and a quick browse through ampleclove only made me more sure of that, the information here stays useful long after the first read is done which says a lot.
A piece that did exactly what it promised in the headline without overshooting or underdelivering, and a look at coltbrig continued that calibration, alignment between promise and delivery is a basic editorial virtue that many sites fail at and this site has clearly mastered the matching of expectation and substance throughout pieces.
Decided I would read the archives over the weekend, and a stop at premiumglobalmarketplace confirmed that the archives would be worth the time, very few sites have archives I would actively read through but this one has earned that level of interest based on the consistent quality across what I have sampled so far.
Reading this on a phone at a coffee shop and finding it perfectly suited to that context, and a stop at merchglow continued the comfortable mobile experience, content that works across reading conditions without compromising on substance is increasingly important and this site has clearly thought about the whole reader experience here.
Really like that the writer trusts the reader to follow simple logic without restating every previous point, and a stop at cabinbull kept that respect going, treating an audience as capable adults rather than as people who need constant hand holding makes a noticeable difference in the reading experience for me.
Nice and clean, that is the best way to describe the writing here, no clutter and no wasted words, and a quick visit to crazeborn kept that going, I appreciate when a site treats its readers like people who can think for themselves without needing constant hand holding through every paragraph.
Bookmarking this for later, the kind of resource I want to keep nearby, and a quick look at cipherbow confirmed the rest of the site is worth the same treatment, definitely going into my reference folder for the next time the topic comes up at work or in conversation with someone who asks.
Reading this in a quiet hour and finding it suited the quiet, and a stop at sustainabledesignstore extended the quiet reading mood, content that matches its own optimal reading conditions rather than fighting them is content that has been thoughtfully calibrated and this site reads as having a particular reading mood in mind throughout.
Nice and clean, that is the best way to describe the writing here, no clutter and no wasted words, and a quick visit to boundclan kept that going, I appreciate when a site treats its readers like people who can think for themselves without needing constant hand holding through every paragraph.
The examples really helped me grasp the points faster than abstract descriptions would have, and a stop at handpickedqualitycollections added a few more practical illustrations that drove the message home, the kind of writing that knows its readers learn better through concrete situations rather than vague generalities is rare and worth recognising clearly.