拖了一个月终于着手并且完成了。其实没有什么难的。但是因为我对Linux的了解非常局限,还是花了一番功夫,同时学了很多东西,在这里记一下。没有试图写一篇“手把手教你搬WP”,只是记录一些我觉得有帮助的东西,希望做同样的事情的且同样不是那么牛逼的Linux学习者们有用:)
虽说是WordPress搬家,但是任何一个小型网站搬家都差不多这样了吧,嘿嘿。
如果用cPanel和MySQLAdmin之类的东西可能就很傻瓜,但是第一cPanel太贵了(竟然要425多刀一年,我都笑了),第二VPS都买了必须必须要抓住每一个学Linux的机会啊。
过程如下(断断续续弄了好几天…):
环境
虚拟主机和VPS都是host2ez的,最牛逼的主机提供商。系统是CentOS Linux 5.6,apache(现在改名叫httpd)已经装好了,再装
yum php mysql mysql-server
就成。
文件
这个简单,cPanel把虚拟主机上文件打包,VPS上wget下来就好。WP的独立性做的好,文件路径改变不会有什么问题。备份用的插件BackUpWordpress倒因为出问题了,不能识别路径,我直接禁用掉了,VPS嘛马上弄个备份方案还不容易,不需要用WP的插件了。在[wordpress path]/wp_config.php里把信息改一下,数据库部分的怎么改见下面。
数据库
对数据库命令不了解的同学建议先看一下mysql的教程。我不能把所有操作都写出来…这次弄这个还学了不少数据库的东西…tutorial很容易搜到,我觉得有一个比较好的命令列表点 这里,里面包括了所有常用的命令。
在虚拟主机的cPanel – mysqladmin里备份出.sql文件,传上VPS,导入文件的命令是
mysql – u user_name -p database_name < file_name.sql
很多地方写的-p后面跟密码,我用的版本-p后面不跟东西,回车以后才提示输密码,可能是新版本不提倡显式输入密码了吧。非要用的话就–password=”xxxxxx”
如果你导出文件选的是整个mysql,需要打开文件把database”information_schema”部分删掉,否则会失败,这个db貌似是mysql自己的,不能改..不懂
之后要建立一个用户并给此用户分配使用相应db的权限,虽然我们也可以直接把root用户写进wp_config.php但是稍微有点安全意识的程序员都不会想要这么做的…虽然权限没什么大不了的,但是名字叫root就是不行! 所以进数据库:
mysql -u root -p
进去以后添加用户:
mysql> create user 'username'@'localhost' identified by 'mypass';
分配权限:
mysql> grant all privileges on databasename.* to username@localhost; mysql> flush privileges;
然后就把这个用户甩给Wordpress啦(编辑wp_config.php)
测试的时候有一些问题
上面完了就能http进vps的ip看到博客了,但是不要去点任何东西…因为数据库里“本站”的地址还是原来的域名,这样如果你原来的网站还开着那么随便点个链接就进到原来网站了,如果没开那就can’t find page啦。
而且因为没法进后台改,所以只好进mysql改了
mysql> use viaxlcom_viaxlcom; mysql> select * from wp_options where option_value rlike "^http"; +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+| option_id | blog_id | option_name | option_value | autoload | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ | 2 | 0 | siteurl | http://axlarts.com/blog | yes | | 39 | 0 | home | http://axlarts.com | yes | | 41 | 0 | ping_sites | http://rpc.pingomatic.com/ | yes | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.06 sec) update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78/blog" where option_id=2; update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78" where option_id=39;
这样就把VPS上的网站地址改成本身的IP了。
————————————-
另外我发现一些插件会出现权限问题,比如JW player(放flv视频用的插件),没法启用插件因为提示不能写目录,我整个www目录都是755权限,设置成777以后可以开启了,然后再弄回来。这个问题解决了但是原因一直不知道,直到我因为另一个问题搜了一下才搞明白。
另一个问题是:更新插件update的时候会提示我输入ftp帐号,以前没这事啊,于是我就去装了个vsftpd(ftp的服务端),设置好能更新了,但是为什么?后来搜到这篇文章 <Auto Update WordPress Without FTP> 解决了ftp的问题并且意识到上面的问题也和这个有关系,即因为目录的owner不是httpd,所以网站脚本没有对文件操作的权限。
/var/www目录的owner要设置成httpd的运行者(可以用ps aux或者top命令查看),可能是www,apache或者nobody或者其他的。我的是apache,所以在chown apache:apache /var/www -R之后update就不用输ftp了,我立刻关了vsftpd依然ok,可见之前是绕了弯子了,没权限还用ftp操作文件…
绑域名
进godaddy面板直接改A地址就好了,没有别的要操作的。
但是因为我本来虚拟主机上就放了两个网站,所以怎么在一个VPS上绑定多个域名多个网站?之前用cPanel是傻瓜操作,没有怎么弄?这个我也弄了好半天最终解决了,马上再写一篇单独说吧
好啦好啦,到此结束,路人有问题可以在下面留言~
I’ve got the battle scars to prove every word. Then you actually roll up to the lot. Totally different car sitting there — curb rash on every rim, AC blowing warm, and that “fair price”? Doesn’t include the mandatory $55 daily insurance or the $450 “convenience fee” they invent at the counter. Fourteen years in South Florida and these jokers still almost get me. miami car rental luxury — run far from the airport counters. anyone who’s tried the bus in August knows exactly what I’m talking about. leather seats that won’t weld themselves to your thighs in July. I’ve tested maybe 75 rental outfits across Dade, Broward, and Monroe. Finally found one company that doesn’t play stupid games. Here’s the only honest source for premium rides across South Florida
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Okay folks gather round — another Miami rental horror story coming at you. You see this killer deal online — brand new Mercedes, unlimited miles, price that makes you want to book immediately. Completely different car sitting there — scratches everywhere, smells like someone hotboxed it for a week, and that “killer price”? Doesn’t include the mandatory $45 daily insurance or the $400 “destination fee” they add at the very end. Fool me thirteen times? That’s just living in the 305. luxury car rental miami florida. Miami without proper wheels is basically a nightmare. leather seats that won’t fuse to your skin in the August heat. most are polished garbage with fake five-star reviews bought from some shady service. Finally found one outfit that actually delivers what’s promised. Here’s the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida
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Swear I’ve seen every scam in the book by now. Then you roll up to the address. Plus a $3000 hold on your credit card for two weeks. Fool me nine times? That’s just the Miami welcome committee. luxury car for rent. Miami without proper wheels is basically a nightmare. leather seats that don’t glue to your skin in August. most are polished turds with fake five-star reviews. Finally found one company that doesn’t play stupid games. rates change daily so check before the holiday crowd hits:
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Okay folks gather around because this Miami rental nightmare needs to be discussed. Then you show up and it’s a whole different story. Different car, scratches all over, and that “all-inclusive” price? Yeah that didn’t include insurance, fees, or the mandatory cleaning charge. Fool me five times? Actually yeah, Miami keeps fooling everyone. When you’re after a trustworthy luxury car rental miami. ask anyone who’s tried Ubering across the 305 during rush hour. Design District shopping, late-night South Beach cruising, or a spontaneous drive down to Homestead — AC must freeze your teeth and unlimited miles or bust. I’ve gone through maybe 30 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach. Finally found one outfit that actually delivers what’s in the listing. Here’s the only honest broker for premium vehicles across South Florida
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Okay folks gather around because this Miami rental nightmare needs to be discussed. You see a sweet ride online — clean spec, fair price, looks legit. Plus they want a $2000 hold on your debit card. I’ve lived here for years and still get burned occasionally. luxury car rental in miami. ask anyone who’s tried Ubering across the 305 during rush hour. leather seats that don’t fuse to your skin in August. I’ve gone through maybe 30 rental companies across Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach. Finally found one outfit that actually delivers what’s in the listing. Here’s the only honest broker for premium vehicles across South Florida
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Alright folks, last warning about the Miami rental madness — learn from my mistakes. You see this incredible deal online — top-end BMW, zero excess, price that seems too good to be true. Then you actually go to pick up the car. Different vehicle waiting — dashboard warning lights, tires worn smooth, and that “incredible price”? Yeah right, doesn’t include the mandatory $60 daily insurance or the $500 “airport surcharge” they hit you with at the very end. Fifteen years in South Florida and these clowns still almost catch me. those people are professional scammers in disguise. Miami without proper wheels is basically a hostage situation. South of Fifth brunch, Sunny Isles sunrise, or a spontaneous trip down to the Florida Keys — AC must be arctic cold and unlimited miles non-negotiable. most are polished turds with fake five-star reviews bought in bulk. no games, no bait-and-switch, no hidden fees buried on page 6. prices change daily so check before the holiday crowd hits:
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Been there, done that, got the overpriced tow truck receipt. Miami rental game is wild — half these clowns show you a Mercedes online and hand you a busted Charger with mismatched tires. You land at MIA, tired, grab an Uber to the rental office, and bam — surprise $1500 hold on your card. No thanks, I’m too old for this nonsense. miami luxury car rental. Miami without a decent whip is basically a punishment. Coral Gables brunch, South Beach night run, or a spontaneous Everglades detour — AC must be ice cold and unlimited miles. I’ve tested maybe 25 rental outfits across Dade and Broward. what you book is what you get, period. rates change daily with demand so don’t sleep on it:
porsche 911 carrera rental near me https://luxury-car-rental-miami-4.com also bring polarized shades unless you enjoy driving blind into sunset. Anyway at least there’s one honest rental joint left in this town.
Alright listen up because I’m about to save you a massive headache. Swear some of these “luxury” fleets should be in a museum. Plus the fine print says you can’t even drive to Orlando. No thanks, I’m too old for this nonsense. miami luxury car rental. Miami without a decent whip is basically a punishment. leather that doesn’t glue to your legs in July heat. most are just polished turds with Instagram ads. Finally stumbled on one that doesn’t play games. rates change daily with demand so don’t sleep on it:
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rent a porsche near me https://luxury-car-rental-miami-10.com Yeah parking in Brickell will cost you a nice dinner — but that’s just how it is down here. Anyway glad there’s at least one honest rental joint left in this town.
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Let me drop some hard truth about the Miami rental game — it’s an absolute circus out here. Then you actually roll up to the lot. Totally different car sitting there — curb rash on every rim, AC blowing warm, and that “fair price”? Doesn’t include the mandatory $55 daily insurance or the $450 “convenience fee” they invent at the counter. Fourteen years in South Florida and these jokers still almost get me. luxury car rental miami florida. Miami without real wheels is basically a punishment. leather seats that won’t weld themselves to your thighs in July. I’ve tested maybe 75 rental outfits across Dade, Broward, and Monroe. Finally found one company that doesn’t play stupid games. rates change hourly so check before the weekend crowd cleans them out:
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I’ve been through the wringer more times than I care to admit. You see this incredible deal online — top-end BMW, zero excess, price that seems too good to be true. Then you actually go to pick up the car. Plus they slap a $6000 hold on your credit card and say “don’t worry, it’s just a pre-authorization”. Fool me fifteen times? That’s just another Tuesday in the 305. When you genuinely need a trustworthy luxury car rental miami. anyone who’s tried public transport here knows I’m not exaggerating. South of Fifth brunch, Sunny Isles sunrise, or a spontaneous trip down to the Florida Keys — AC must be arctic cold and unlimited miles non-negotiable. I’ve tested maybe 80 rental companies across Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, and Monroe. no games, no bait-and-switch, no hidden fees buried on page 6. Here’s the only straight shooter for premium rides across South Florida
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