拖了一个月终于着手并且完成了。其实没有什么难的。但是因为我对Linux的了解非常局限，还是花了一番功夫，同时学了很多东西，在这里记一下。没有试图写一篇“手把手教你搬WP”，只是记录一些我觉得有帮助的东西，希望做同样的事情的且同样不是那么牛逼的Linux学习者们有用：）
虽说是WordPress搬家，但是任何一个小型网站搬家都差不多这样了吧，嘿嘿。
如果用cPanel和MySQLAdmin之类的东西可能就很傻瓜，但是第一cPanel太贵了（竟然要425多刀一年，我都笑了），第二VPS都买了必须必须要抓住每一个学Linux的机会啊。
过程如下（断断续续弄了好几天…）：
环境
虚拟主机和VPS都是host2ez的，最牛逼的主机提供商。系统是CentOS Linux 5.6，apache（现在改名叫httpd）已经装好了，再装
yum php mysql mysql-server
就成。
文件
这个简单，cPanel把虚拟主机上文件打包，VPS上wget下来就好。WP的独立性做的好，文件路径改变不会有什么问题。备份用的插件BackUpWordpress倒因为出问题了，不能识别路径，我直接禁用掉了，VPS嘛马上弄个备份方案还不容易，不需要用WP的插件了。在[wordpress path]/wp_config.php里把信息改一下，数据库部分的怎么改见下面。
数据库
对数据库命令不了解的同学建议先看一下mysql的教程。我不能把所有操作都写出来…这次弄这个还学了不少数据库的东西…tutorial很容易搜到，我觉得有一个比较好的命令列表点 这里，里面包括了所有常用的命令。
在虚拟主机的cPanel – mysqladmin里备份出.sql文件，传上VPS，导入文件的命令是
mysql – u user_name -p database_name < file_name.sql
很多地方写的-p后面跟密码，我用的版本-p后面不跟东西，回车以后才提示输密码，可能是新版本不提倡显式输入密码了吧。非要用的话就–password=”xxxxxx”
如果你导出文件选的是整个mysql，需要打开文件把database”information_schema”部分删掉，否则会失败，这个db貌似是mysql自己的，不能改..不懂
之后要建立一个用户并给此用户分配使用相应db的权限，虽然我们也可以直接把root用户写进wp_config.php但是稍微有点安全意识的程序员都不会想要这么做的…虽然权限没什么大不了的，但是名字叫root就是不行！ 所以进数据库：
mysql -u root -p
进去以后添加用户：
mysql> create user 'username'@'localhost' identified by 'mypass';
分配权限：
mysql> grant all privileges on databasename.* to username@localhost; mysql> flush privileges;
然后就把这个用户甩给Wordpress啦（编辑wp_config.php）
测试的时候有一些问题
上面完了就能http进vps的ip看到博客了，但是不要去点任何东西…因为数据库里“本站”的地址还是原来的域名，这样如果你原来的网站还开着那么随便点个链接就进到原来网站了，如果没开那就can’t find page啦。
而且因为没法进后台改，所以只好进mysql改了
mysql> use viaxlcom_viaxlcom; mysql> select * from wp_options where option_value rlike "^http"; +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+| option_id | blog_id | option_name | option_value | autoload | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ | 2 | 0 | siteurl | http://axlarts.com/blog | yes | | 39 | 0 | home | http://axlarts.com | yes | | 41 | 0 | ping_sites | http://rpc.pingomatic.com/ | yes | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.06 sec) update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78/blog" where option_id=2; update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78" where option_id=39;
这样就把VPS上的网站地址改成本身的IP了。
————————————-
另外我发现一些插件会出现权限问题，比如JW player（放flv视频用的插件），没法启用插件因为提示不能写目录，我整个www目录都是755权限，设置成777以后可以开启了，然后再弄回来。这个问题解决了但是原因一直不知道，直到我因为另一个问题搜了一下才搞明白。
另一个问题是：更新插件update的时候会提示我输入ftp帐号，以前没这事啊，于是我就去装了个vsftpd（ftp的服务端），设置好能更新了，但是为什么？后来搜到这篇文章 <Auto Update WordPress Without FTP> 解决了ftp的问题并且意识到上面的问题也和这个有关系，即因为目录的owner不是httpd，所以网站脚本没有对文件操作的权限。
/var/www目录的owner要设置成httpd的运行者（可以用ps aux或者top命令查看），可能是www，apache或者nobody或者其他的。我的是apache，所以在chown apache:apache /var/www -R之后update就不用输ftp了，我立刻关了vsftpd依然ok，可见之前是绕了弯子了，没权限还用ftp操作文件…
绑域名
进godaddy面板直接改A地址就好了，没有别的要操作的。
但是因为我本来虚拟主机上就放了两个网站，所以怎么在一个VPS上绑定多个域名多个网站？之前用cPanel是傻瓜操作，没有怎么弄？这个我也弄了好半天最终解决了，马上再写一篇单独说吧
好啦好啦，到此结束，路人有问题可以在下面留言～
Found something quietly useful here that I expect to return to, and a stop at furlkale added more of the same, content with quiet utility ages well in a way that flashy hot takes do not and I have learned to weight quiet utility much higher when deciding what to bookmark for later use.
Well done, the kind of post that makes you slow down and actually read instead of skimming for keywords, and a look at venmizo kept me reading carefully too, that is a sign of writing that has been crafted rather than churned out for an algorithm to see today and tomorrow.
Closed the tab with a small sense of finality rather than the usual rushed exit, and a stop at quiverllama produced the same considered closing, when reading ends with deliberate satisfaction rather than impatient skip you know the time was well spent and this site is producing those satisfying endings consistently across what I read.
A piece that suggested careful editing without showing the marks of the editing, and a look at mallowmorel continued that invisible polish, the best editing disappears into the prose and this site reads as having been edited with skill that does not announce itself which is the highest compliment I can offer any blog content.
Appreciated the way each section connected smoothly to the next without abrupt jumps, and a stop at promparsley kept that flow going nicely, transitions are something most blog writers ignore but the difference is huge for the reader who is trying to follow a sustained line of thought today across many different topics.
Reading this in pieces over a coffee break and finding it consistently rewarding, and a stop at modvilo extended that into related material I will return to later, the kind of site that fits naturally into small reading windows without requiring a long uninterrupted block is genuinely useful for how I actually browse.
Genuinely good work, the kind that holds up over multiple readings without losing its appeal, and a stop at plazaomega kept that going, definitely a site I will be returning to and probably mentioning to others who work in or care about this particular area of interest today and in coming weeks.
Took longer than expected to finish because I kept stopping to think, and a stop at nolvexa did the same to me, content that provokes thought rather than just delivering information is in a different category and the team here is clearly working at that higher level rather than just cranking out posts.
Just enjoyed the experience without needing to think about why, and a look at tilvexa kept that effortless feeling going, sometimes the best content is invisible in the sense that you forget you are reading until you reach the end and realise time has passed without you noticing it pass naturally.
A particular pleasure to read this with a fresh coffee, and a look at quiverllama extended the pleasure across more pages, content that pairs well with quiet morning rituals is something I have come to value highly and this site has the kind of energy that fits naturally into a calm reading routine.
Picked a single sentence from this post to remember, and a look at promparsley gave me another to keep, content that produces memorable lines is doing more than just transferring information and the small selection of sentences I keep from each reading session is one of the actual returns I get from reading carefully.
Now adding a small note in my reading log that this site is one to watch, and a look at lumvanta reinforced the watch status, the few sites I track deliberately rather than encounter accidentally are sites I expect ongoing returns from and this one has cleared the bar for that elevated tracking based on what I read.
Reading this in the morning set a good tone for the day, and a quick visit to clippoise kept that good tone going, content can do that sometimes when it hits the right notes and finding sites that consistently strike that tone is something I have learned to recognise and reward with regular visits.
Most posts I read end up forgotten within a day but this one is sticking, and a look at qorlino extended that lingering effect, content that survives the immediate moment of reading rather than evaporating is content with genuine retention quality and this site has been producing memorable pieces at a rate notable across my reading.
Liked the way the post handled the final paragraph, no neat bow but no abrupt cutoff either, and a stop at ketojuly continued that thoughtful ending pattern, endings are hard and most blog writers either over engineer them or skip them entirely and this site has clearly figured out a sustainable middle approach.
1xbet android http://www.1xbet-apk-1.com
Solid value packed into a relatively short post, that takes skill, and a look at plazaomega continues the dense useful content across more pages, this site clearly understands that respecting reader time is itself a form of generosity which is something most blog operations seem to have forgotten lately across the wider open web.
Liked how the writer used real examples instead of theoretical ones to make the points stick, and a stop at mountmorel added even more concrete examples, this is the kind of practical approach that respects readers who actually want to apply what they learn rather than just nodding along passively without doing anything useful.
Steam Desktop Authenticator https://authenticatorsteamdesktop.com is a PC app that lets you use the Steam Mobile Authenticator on your computer. It supports trade confirmation, account security, and managing two-factor authentication codes without using your smartphone.
наркология стационар http://www.narkologicheskij-staczionar-sankt-peterburg-12.ru
Thanks for the clean writing, no broken sentences and no awkward translations like some other sites have, and a quick stop at venqaro kept that polish going nicely, it really does make a difference when a reader can move through a page without tripping on every line or going back to reread.
вывод из запоя санкт петербург https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-na-domu-sankt-peterburg-20.ru
Came across this through a roundabout path and now it is on my regular rotation, and a stop at lumvanta sealed that decision, the open web still produces serendipitous discoveries when you let the citations and references guide you rather than relying purely on algorithmic feeds for new content recommendations always.
школа онлайн 11 класс https://shkola-onlajn-52.ru
согласование перепланировки москва согласование перепланировки москва
Picked this up while looking for something else and ended up reading every paragraph because it was actually informative, and after clippoise I was sure I would come back, that does not happen often when most sites bury the useful parts under endless ads and pop ups today and across most categories online.
Steam Desktop Authenticator https://authenticatorsteamdesktop.com is a PC app that lets you use the Steam Mobile Authenticator on your computer. It supports trade confirmation, account security, and managing two-factor authentication codes without using your smartphone.
Worth a quiet moment of recognition for the consistency I have noticed across multiple posts, and a stop at modvilo continued that consistent quality, sites that maintain quality across many pieces rather than peaking on one viral post are sites with real editorial discipline and this one has clearly developed that discipline carefully.
Well done, the kind of post that makes you slow down and actually read instead of skimming for keywords, and a look at nolvexa kept me reading carefully too, that is a sign of writing that has been crafted rather than churned out for an algorithm to see today and tomorrow.
Speaking honestly this is among the better discoveries of my recent browsing, and a stop at mountmorel reinforced that discovery quality, the ranking of recent discoveries is informal but meaningful and this site has placed near the top of that ranking based on the consistency of quality across what I have already read carefully.
Even across multiple posts the writers voice has remained consistent in a way I appreciate, and a stop at propelmural continued that voice, sites that maintain editorial consistency across many pieces have something most sites lack and this one has clearly worked out how to keep its voice steady across what reads as a growing archive.
Worth recognising that the post did not pretend to be the final word on the topic, and a stop at ketojuly continued that humility, content that admits its own scope and limits is more trustworthy than content that overreaches and this site has clearly developed the editorial maturity to know what it can and cannot claim well.
Just want to flag that this was useful and not bury the appreciation in caveats, and a look at rabbitmaple earned the same direct praise, recognising good work without hedging it with criticism is something I try to practice because over qualified compliments tend to read as backhanded and miss the point sometimes.
Refreshing tone compared to the dry corporate posts on similar topics, and a stop at venqaro carried that personality through nicely, you can tell when a real person is behind the writing versus a content team chasing metrics and this site definitely falls into the former category clearly across what I have seen.
Now noticing the post fit a particular gap in my reading without my having articulated the gap before, and a look at qorlino extended that gap filling effect, content that meets needs I had not consciously formulated is content with reader insight and this site has clearly developed that anticipatory editorial sense across many pieces.
Without overstating it this is a quietly excellent post, and a look at ploverlily extended that quiet excellence, content that earns superlatives without demanding them through marketing language is content that has truly earned them through the substance and this site has clearly produced work in that earned excellence category today.
1xbet indirme https://www.1xbet-indir-1.com
If I had to defend the time I spend reading independent blogs this site would feature in the defence, and a look at markpillow reinforced that defensive utility, the ongoing case for non algorithmic reading is one I make to myself periodically and sites like this one provide the actual evidence that supports the case clearly.
During a reading session that included several other sources this one stood out, and a look at propelmural continued the standout quality, the side by side comparison of sources during research is a useful exercise and this site has been winning those comparisons for me consistently across multiple research sessions during the last week.
A piece that exhibited the kind of patience that good writing requires, and a look at rabbitmaple continued that patient quality, hurried writing is easy to spot and this site reads as having been written without time pressure which produces a different feel than the rushed content that dominates much of the modern blog space.
вывод из запоя на дому спб https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-na-domu-sankt-peterburg-18.ru
Took a quick scan first and then went back to read properly because the post deserved it, and a stop at quickmeadow kept me reading carefully too, the kind of writing that earns a slower second pass rather than getting skimmed and forgotten is something I value highly when I happen to find it.
Appreciate the thoughtful approach, the writer clearly took time to make this readable for someone who is not already an expert, and a look at ploverlily kept that going nicely, easy on the eyes and easy on the brain which is always a winning combination when reading on a busy day.
Generally my comment to other readers about new sites is to wait and see but for this one I would jump to recommend now, and a look at curiopact reinforced that early recommendation, the speed at which a site earns my recommendation is itself a quality signal and this one has earned mine quickly clearly.
1 xbet giri? https://www.1xbet-giris-77.com
Started reading skeptically because the headline seemed overconfident, and the post earned the headline by the end, and a look at muffinmarble continued that pattern of earning its claims, sites that can back up their headlines without overpromising are rare and this one has clearly developed editorial calibration on that front consistently.
Steam Desktop Authenticator https://steamdesktopauthenticator.net is a popular solution for Steam users who need access to Steam Guard features on their computer. It conveniently verifies actions, protects your account, and manages authentication in a single app.
If I had to defend the time I spend reading independent blogs this site would feature in the defence, and a look at quickmeadow reinforced that defensive utility, the ongoing case for non algorithmic reading is one I make to myself periodically and sites like this one provide the actual evidence that supports the case clearly.
Over the course of reading several posts here a pattern of quality has emerged, and a stop at markpillow confirmed the pattern, the difference between sites that hit quality occasionally and sites that hit it consistently is huge and this site has clearly demonstrated the consistent kind through what I have read this morning.
Now feeling confident that this site will continue producing work I will want to read, and a look at curiopact extended that confidence into the future, projecting forward from current quality to expected future quality is something I do for sites I genuinely follow and this one has earned that forward looking trust clearly today.