拖了一个月终于着手并且完成了。其实没有什么难的。但是因为我对Linux的了解非常局限,还是花了一番功夫,同时学了很多东西,在这里记一下。没有试图写一篇“手把手教你搬WP”,只是记录一些我觉得有帮助的东西,希望做同样的事情的且同样不是那么牛逼的Linux学习者们有用:)
虽说是WordPress搬家,但是任何一个小型网站搬家都差不多这样了吧,嘿嘿。
如果用cPanel和MySQLAdmin之类的东西可能就很傻瓜,但是第一cPanel太贵了(竟然要425多刀一年,我都笑了),第二VPS都买了必须必须要抓住每一个学Linux的机会啊。
过程如下(断断续续弄了好几天…):
环境
虚拟主机和VPS都是host2ez的,最牛逼的主机提供商。系统是CentOS Linux 5.6,apache(现在改名叫httpd)已经装好了,再装
yum php mysql mysql-server
就成。
文件
这个简单,cPanel把虚拟主机上文件打包,VPS上wget下来就好。WP的独立性做的好,文件路径改变不会有什么问题。备份用的插件BackUpWordpress倒因为出问题了,不能识别路径,我直接禁用掉了,VPS嘛马上弄个备份方案还不容易,不需要用WP的插件了。在[wordpress path]/wp_config.php里把信息改一下,数据库部分的怎么改见下面。
数据库
对数据库命令不了解的同学建议先看一下mysql的教程。我不能把所有操作都写出来…这次弄这个还学了不少数据库的东西…tutorial很容易搜到,我觉得有一个比较好的命令列表点 这里,里面包括了所有常用的命令。
在虚拟主机的cPanel – mysqladmin里备份出.sql文件,传上VPS,导入文件的命令是
mysql – u user_name -p database_name < file_name.sql
很多地方写的-p后面跟密码,我用的版本-p后面不跟东西,回车以后才提示输密码,可能是新版本不提倡显式输入密码了吧。非要用的话就–password=”xxxxxx”
如果你导出文件选的是整个mysql,需要打开文件把database”information_schema”部分删掉,否则会失败,这个db貌似是mysql自己的,不能改..不懂
之后要建立一个用户并给此用户分配使用相应db的权限,虽然我们也可以直接把root用户写进wp_config.php但是稍微有点安全意识的程序员都不会想要这么做的…虽然权限没什么大不了的,但是名字叫root就是不行! 所以进数据库:
mysql -u root -p
进去以后添加用户:
mysql> create user 'username'@'localhost' identified by 'mypass';
分配权限:
mysql> grant all privileges on databasename.* to username@localhost; mysql> flush privileges;
然后就把这个用户甩给Wordpress啦(编辑wp_config.php)
测试的时候有一些问题
上面完了就能http进vps的ip看到博客了,但是不要去点任何东西…因为数据库里“本站”的地址还是原来的域名,这样如果你原来的网站还开着那么随便点个链接就进到原来网站了,如果没开那就can’t find page啦。
而且因为没法进后台改,所以只好进mysql改了
mysql> use viaxlcom_viaxlcom; mysql> select * from wp_options where option_value rlike "^http"; +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+| option_id | blog_id | option_name | option_value | autoload | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ | 2 | 0 | siteurl | http://axlarts.com/blog | yes | | 39 | 0 | home | http://axlarts.com | yes | | 41 | 0 | ping_sites | http://rpc.pingomatic.com/ | yes | +-----------+---------+-------------+----------------------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.06 sec) update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78/blog" where option_id=2; update wp_options set option_value="http://12.34.56.78" where option_id=39;
这样就把VPS上的网站地址改成本身的IP了。
————————————-
另外我发现一些插件会出现权限问题,比如JW player(放flv视频用的插件),没法启用插件因为提示不能写目录,我整个www目录都是755权限,设置成777以后可以开启了,然后再弄回来。这个问题解决了但是原因一直不知道,直到我因为另一个问题搜了一下才搞明白。
另一个问题是:更新插件update的时候会提示我输入ftp帐号,以前没这事啊,于是我就去装了个vsftpd(ftp的服务端),设置好能更新了,但是为什么?后来搜到这篇文章 <Auto Update WordPress Without FTP> 解决了ftp的问题并且意识到上面的问题也和这个有关系,即因为目录的owner不是httpd,所以网站脚本没有对文件操作的权限。
/var/www目录的owner要设置成httpd的运行者(可以用ps aux或者top命令查看),可能是www,apache或者nobody或者其他的。我的是apache,所以在chown apache:apache /var/www -R之后update就不用输ftp了,我立刻关了vsftpd依然ok,可见之前是绕了弯子了,没权限还用ftp操作文件…
绑域名
进godaddy面板直接改A地址就好了,没有别的要操作的。
但是因为我本来虚拟主机上就放了两个网站,所以怎么在一个VPS上绑定多个域名多个网站?之前用cPanel是傻瓜操作,没有怎么弄?这个我也弄了好半天最终解决了,马上再写一篇单独说吧
好啦好啦,到此结束,路人有问题可以在下面留言~
Quietly impressive in a way that does not announce itself, and a stop at createimpactroadmap extended that quiet impressiveness, the kind of quality that emerges through sustained attention rather than first impressions is the kind I trust more deeply and this site has been earning that deeper trust across multiple sessions over time consistently.
капельница от запоя на дому круглосуточно капельница от запоя на дому круглосуточно
Felt no urge to argue with the conclusions even though I started the post slightly skeptical, and a look at explorefreshthinkingnow maintained that pattern, writing that earns agreement through clarity of argument rather than rhetorical pressure is the kind I find most persuasive and the kind I want to read more of these days.
деловые подарки деловые подарки
Useful information presented in a way that does not feel like a sales pitch, that is what I appreciated most, and a stop at createclaritysteps was the same, no upsell and no fake urgency just steady content laid out properly for someone trying to actually learn from it rather than just be sold to.
Even across multiple posts the writers voice has remained consistent in a way I appreciate, and a stop at drubeat continued that voice, sites that maintain editorial consistency across many pieces have something most sites lack and this one has clearly worked out how to keep its voice steady across what reads as a growing archive.
Loved the writing voice here, friendly without being fake and confident without being arrogant, and a stop at discoverfuturepaths carried the same tone forward, the kind of personality that makes a reader feel welcome rather than lectured at which is a balance plenty of writers struggle to find no matter how long they have been at it.
Now recognising the specific pleasure of reading writing that shows real care for sentence shapes, and a look at explorefreshapproaches extended that craft pleasure, sentence level writing quality is something most blog content ignores entirely and this site has clearly invested in the prose layer alongside the substance which is rare today.
electric vehicle rental luxury http://www.luxury-car-rental-miami-1.com
miami luxury car rentals miami luxury car rentals
вывод из запоя круглосуточно самара вывод из запоя круглосуточно самара
вывод из запоя в стационаре клиника вывод из запоя в стационаре клиника
Now thinking about this site as a small example of what good independent writing looks like, and a stop at hislex continued that exemplary status, the few sites that serve as good examples are sites worth holding up in conversations about quality and this one has earned that exemplary placement through patient consistent effort over time.
Now saved this in a way that I will actually find again rather than the casual bookmark approach, and a stop at tailortarget earned the same careful saving, organising my reading bookmarks so that high quality sources rise to the top is something I should do more of and this site triggered that organisation today.
A well calibrated piece that knew its scope and stayed inside it, and a look at exploreuntappedideas maintained the same scope discipline, scope creep is one of the failure modes of long blog posts and this site has clearly invested in the editorial discipline to prevent it which shows up in tightly contained pieces.
Will be back, that is the simplest way to say it, and a quick visit to premiumdesignmarket reinforced the decision, this site has earned a spot in my regular rotation alongside a few other reliable places I check when I want something genuinely informative without all the usual modern web noise getting in the way.
Bookmark added with a small mental note that this is a site to keep, and a look at explorefreshthinkingnow reinforced the keep status, the verb keep rather than visit captures something about how I think about this kind of site and it is a higher tier of relationship than I have with most places online today.
Reading this brought back the satisfaction I used to get from blogs ten years ago, and a stop at buildactionablemomentum kept that nostalgic quality alive, sites that capture what was good about an earlier era of internet writing are increasingly precious and this one is doing that without feeling like a deliberate throwback at all.
Useful read, especially because the writer did not assume too much background from the reader, and a quick look at slacktally continued in the same way, a thoughtful site that meets people where they are which is something the modern web could use a lot more of for both casual and serious readers.
прокапаться на дому https://kapelnicza-ot-pokhmelya-samara-38.ru
прокапаться от алкоголя прокапаться от алкоголя
Now thinking about this site as a small example of what good independent writing looks like, and a stop at drubeat continued that exemplary status, the few sites that serve as good examples are sites worth holding up in conversations about quality and this one has earned that exemplary placement through patient consistent effort over time.
Reading this gave me something to think about for the rest of the afternoon, and after learnbydoing I had even more to mull over, the kind of post that lingers in the background of your day rather than evaporating immediately is genuinely valuable in an attention economy that punishes depth rather than rewarding it.
капельница от запоя капельница от запоя
прокапаться на дому от алкоголя цена прокапаться на дому от алкоголя цена
мелбет скачать приложение мелбет скачать приложение
Decided to set aside time later to read more carefully, and a stop at fastbuycorner reinforced that decision, content that earns a calendar entry rather than just a passing read is in a different tier altogether and this site is clearly working at that elevated level which I really do appreciate as a reader today.
Все про життя Полтави https://36000.com.ua новини, події, культура, дозвілля та міська інфраструктура. Корисний портал для тих, хто хоче бути в курсі актуальних подій та змін у місті.
Все про життя Полтави https://36000.com.ua новини, події, культура, дозвілля та міська інфраструктура. Корисний портал для тих, хто хоче бути в курсі актуальних подій та змін у місті.
создать презентацию нейросеть litteraesvfu.ru
Reading this in segments because the day was busy, and the post survived the fragmented attention well, and a stop at startwithclearpurpose held up similarly under interrupted reading, content that can withstand modern distracted reading patterns rather than requiring a perfect block of focused time is increasingly the kind I prefer.
Speaking carefully because I do not want to overstate things this site is genuinely above average across multiple measurements, and a stop at explorelimitlessthinking continued the above average performance, the calibration of judgement against potential overstatement is something I take seriously and this site clears the higher bar even after that calibration applies.
создать презентацию нейросеть http://www.litteraesvfu.ru
Now noticing that the post never raised its voice even when making a strong point, and a look at exploregrowthmindset continued that calm volume, content that can make important points without resorting to typographic emphasis or emotional appeal is content that trusts its substance to do the work and this site has that confidence consistently.
вывод из запоя в стационаре в санкт петербурге вывод из запоя в стационаре в санкт петербурге
Liked the way the post handled the final paragraph, no neat bow but no abrupt cutoff either, and a stop at premiumdesignmarket continued that thoughtful ending pattern, endings are hard and most blog writers either over engineer them or skip them entirely and this site has clearly figured out a sustainable middle approach.
стационар капельница от алкоголя стационар капельница от алкоголя
выведение из запоя на дому самара выведение из запоя на дому самара
melbet скачать на андроид melbet скачать на андроид
мелбет скачать приложение мелбет скачать приложение
This actually answered the question I had been searching for, and after I checked buildactionablemomentum I had a few more pieces I had not realised I needed, that is the sign of a site that knows what its readers want before they even know how to ask it which is impressive.
Now recognising that this site has earned a place in the small group of resources I treat as authoritative, and a stop at hislex confirmed that placement, the difference between resources I trust and resources I just consume is real and this site has clearly moved into the trusted category through consistent quality over time.
Reading more of the archives is now on my plan for the weekend, and a stop at growwithintentiondaily confirmed the archive worth the time, the rare archive worth a dedicated reading session rather than just casual sampling is the rare archive of serious work and this site has clearly produced enough of that work to warrant the deeper exploration.
Found a small mental shift after reading this, the framing here is just a bit different from the standard takes online, and a look at growwithsmartchoices extended that fresh perspective across more material, the rare site whose voice actually changes how you think about something rather than just confirming existing beliefs.
Honest assessment after reading this twice is that it holds up under careful attention, and a look at learnbydoing extended that durability across more pages, content that survives a second read without revealing weak spots is rarer than the average reader probably realises and this site clearly cleared that bar.
Liked the careful word choice throughout, every term seemed picked for a reason rather than thrown in casually, and a stop at fastbuycorner continued that precise style, this kind of attention to small details is what separates careful writing from the usual rushed content that dominates blog spaces today across pretty much every topic I follow.
вывод из запоя доктор на дом вывод из запоя доктор на дом
Started reading skeptically because the headline seemed overconfident, and the post earned the headline by the end, and a look at jazbrood continued that pattern of earning its claims, sites that can back up their headlines without overpromising are rare and this one has clearly developed editorial calibration on that front consistently.
брендирование сувенирной продукции москва https://suvenirnaya-produkcziya-s-logotipom-8.ru
During my morning reading slot this fit perfectly into the routine, and a look at growfocusedresults extended that perfect fit into the rest of the routine, content that matches the rhythm of how I actually read rather than demanding accommodation from my schedule is content well calibrated to its likely audience and this site has it.